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RSiscoe
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**Graven Images: **
Question: Does the Bible contradict itself? Certainly you will say that the Bible does not contradict itself. Would you agree, then, that if there were an apparent contradiction in the Bible, it is based on a misunderstanding of what is meant, and not an actual contradiction? I thought so. With that in mind, let’s see what the Bible says about “graven images”. First we will start with Exodus 20:
In Chapter 20 of Exodus, we read: "I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt not have strange gods before me. Thou shalt not make to thyself a graven thing, nor the likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or in the earth beneath, nor of those things that are in the waters under the earth. Thou shalt not adore them, nor serve them. I am the Lord thy God, mighty, jealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the fourth generation of them that hate me" (vs. 1-5).
The underlined portion above is used by some show that “graven images” are forbidden by the Bible. They will often use this to show that having statues is contrary to the Bible. But is that really what the above passage means? If it is, then we have an explicit contradiction between what we just read, and what the Bible says just 3 pages later, in Exodus 25.
In this chapter, God would be contradicting Himself, when he commands the Israelites to: **“make also two Cherubim’s of beaten gold, and place them on the two sides of the oracle. Let one cherubim be on the one side and the other on the other. Let them cover both sides of the propitiatory, spreading their wings, and covering the oracle, and let them look one towards the other, their faces being turned towards the propitiatory wherewith the ark is to be covered” (Exodus 25:18-20). **
First, God tells them not to make a graven image of anything in Heaven, then He tells them to make a graven image of something in Heaven. Is this a contradiction? It is only a contradiction if one reads Exodus 20 without considering the context. When the context is considered, there is no contradiction.
What is the context? The context of Exodus 20, is that they are not to “adore” the graven image. The point of the commandment is that they should not make an image to worship; it does not forbid the making of a “graven image”. If Exodus, Chapter 20, forbids the making of an image, then the Bible contradicts itself, which we know is not possible.
Later, in Exodus, Chapter 37, we read where the Israelites did indeed follow God’s command and made the “graven images” of the cherubim. "Two Cherubim’s also of beaten gold, which he set on the two sides of the propitiatory: One Cherubim in the top of one side, and the other Cherubim in the top of the other side: two Cherubim’s at the two ends of the propitiatory, spreading their wings, and covering the propitiatory, and looking one towards the other, and towards it" (Exodus 37:7-9. Also See Hebrews 9:5).
More “graven images”: If you read the account of how God commanded the Israelites to decorate their Temple, they are told to have many “graven images” on the walls: images of many things that are “in heaven and on earth”. This again show that God only forbids making a “graven image” to worship; He does not forbid making graven images, in itselft, but even encourages it. God even commanded them to make graven images, and to place them in His Holy Temple.
And Solomon began to build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, in mount Moria, which had been shown to David his father, in the place which David had prepared… and the gold of the plates with which he overlaid the house, and the beams thereof, and the posts, and the walls, and the floors was of the finest: and he graved Cherubim’s on the walls…He made also in the house of the holy of holies two Cherubims of image work: and he overlaid them with gold. The wings of the Cherubims were extended twenty cubits, so that one wing was five cubits long…the wings of the two Cherubim’s were spread forth, and were extended twenty cubits: and they stood upright on their feet, and their faces were turned towards the house without" (2 Chronicles 3).
"And of the altar of incense, he gave the purest gold: and to make the likeness of the chariot of the Cherubim’s spreading their wings, and covering the Ark of the Covenant. All these things, said he, came to me written by the hand of the Lord that I might understand all the works of the pattern" (1 Cronicles 28:18-19.
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Question: Does the Bible contradict itself? Certainly you will say that the Bible does not contradict itself. Would you agree, then, that if there were an apparent contradiction in the Bible, it is based on a misunderstanding of what is meant, and not an actual contradiction? I thought so. With that in mind, let’s see what the Bible says about “graven images”. First we will start with Exodus 20:
In Chapter 20 of Exodus, we read: "I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt not have strange gods before me. Thou shalt not make to thyself a graven thing, nor the likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or in the earth beneath, nor of those things that are in the waters under the earth. Thou shalt not adore them, nor serve them. I am the Lord thy God, mighty, jealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the fourth generation of them that hate me" (vs. 1-5).
The underlined portion above is used by some show that “graven images” are forbidden by the Bible. They will often use this to show that having statues is contrary to the Bible. But is that really what the above passage means? If it is, then we have an explicit contradiction between what we just read, and what the Bible says just 3 pages later, in Exodus 25.
In this chapter, God would be contradicting Himself, when he commands the Israelites to: **“make also two Cherubim’s of beaten gold, and place them on the two sides of the oracle. Let one cherubim be on the one side and the other on the other. Let them cover both sides of the propitiatory, spreading their wings, and covering the oracle, and let them look one towards the other, their faces being turned towards the propitiatory wherewith the ark is to be covered” (Exodus 25:18-20). **
First, God tells them not to make a graven image of anything in Heaven, then He tells them to make a graven image of something in Heaven. Is this a contradiction? It is only a contradiction if one reads Exodus 20 without considering the context. When the context is considered, there is no contradiction.
What is the context? The context of Exodus 20, is that they are not to “adore” the graven image. The point of the commandment is that they should not make an image to worship; it does not forbid the making of a “graven image”. If Exodus, Chapter 20, forbids the making of an image, then the Bible contradicts itself, which we know is not possible.
Later, in Exodus, Chapter 37, we read where the Israelites did indeed follow God’s command and made the “graven images” of the cherubim. "Two Cherubim’s also of beaten gold, which he set on the two sides of the propitiatory: One Cherubim in the top of one side, and the other Cherubim in the top of the other side: two Cherubim’s at the two ends of the propitiatory, spreading their wings, and covering the propitiatory, and looking one towards the other, and towards it" (Exodus 37:7-9. Also See Hebrews 9:5).
More “graven images”: If you read the account of how God commanded the Israelites to decorate their Temple, they are told to have many “graven images” on the walls: images of many things that are “in heaven and on earth”. This again show that God only forbids making a “graven image” to worship; He does not forbid making graven images, in itselft, but even encourages it. God even commanded them to make graven images, and to place them in His Holy Temple.
And Solomon began to build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, in mount Moria, which had been shown to David his father, in the place which David had prepared… and the gold of the plates with which he overlaid the house, and the beams thereof, and the posts, and the walls, and the floors was of the finest: and he graved Cherubim’s on the walls…He made also in the house of the holy of holies two Cherubims of image work: and he overlaid them with gold. The wings of the Cherubims were extended twenty cubits, so that one wing was five cubits long…the wings of the two Cherubim’s were spread forth, and were extended twenty cubits: and they stood upright on their feet, and their faces were turned towards the house without" (2 Chronicles 3).
"And of the altar of incense, he gave the purest gold: and to make the likeness of the chariot of the Cherubim’s spreading their wings, and covering the Ark of the Covenant. All these things, said he, came to me written by the hand of the Lord that I might understand all the works of the pattern" (1 Cronicles 28:18-19.
continue…