Priest and elder are not the same thing. There is a Greek word for priest. There is a Greek word for elder. They are not the same word and they certainly do not have the same function according to the Bible. If we want to look at what the Bible teaches about the universal priesthood, we have to keep our words straight.
You are exactly correct here. There is no NT equivalent for the OT priest, referred to by the term heirus. The NT ministerial priesthood is identical to that described as presbyter/elder.
However, none of these terms apply to the universal priesthood of the community, in either testament.
It is the root for priest. It is the root for Presbyterian and other words as well. It is not the same thing. Attaching a meaning to a word because a translation of that word has a similiar baseword is not going to fly.
Lets stick to the Greek. There is a word for elder. There is a word for priest. They are not the same word.
Yes, the denomination of Presbyterians took their name from the word that is also used for Catholic priests. you are right, the meaning of the “elder” in the non-Catholic community is not the same thing. You are also right that attaching meaning to a word “doesn’t fly”. Calling the leaders “elders” does not invest them with the duties and powers that were given from the Apostles.
If you can’t accept that the English word for “priest” is a contraction of the “presbyter”, then there is really no point in discussing it at all. It would be more expedient to leave you in your intractible ignorance.
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Elders are not priests. Elders are presbuteros.
When the Reformers assigned a different meaning to the term “presbuteros” than the one used by the Apostles, they lost the priesthood. They broke from the Apostolic succession of Holy Orders, so you are right again, they are not priests.
This is the term used to refer to the OT priesthood, which was fulfilled in Christ. This type of priesthood does not continue into the NT. All NT priests are united to the High Priesthood of Christ.
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The English word is how people are attempting to make a distinction that does not exist in Greek.
Rightly, be a peach, and try studying some history. It will become clear that all presbyters were considered NT priests up until the Reformation.
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The role and function of presbuteros we can talk about. However only by switching to a language outside of the original can the two be conflated.
Or, if you accept the facts, rather than clinging so stubbornly to misinformation, then we can also have a meaningful talk.
Those verses you speak of, do they mention specifically ‘priests’ or are you basing your statements on ST?
This is a very good question. The most specific references are the ordination of the Apostles by the footwashing, and the Holy Orders to make the sacrifice (create the anamnesis) . We understand the passages this way because we understand them through the lens of Sacred Tradition. ST embodies the faith of the Apostles, and this is what they believed and taught.
We can see this reflected in the Fathers, who write that the valid Eucharist is that which is celebrated in unity with the bishop, the successor of the Apostles, or his designee (ther presbyter).