T
Tomster
Guest
First of all, for the sake of completeness, let us set aside an extreme opinion which no Catholic could ever hold, but which was the position taken by Luther, Calvin, and Jansen, and is still set forth in some Protestant formularies. The foundation of this opinion is the denial of the reality of sanctifying grace as a supernatural gift and the consequent assertion that Adam’s condition, before his fall, was purely natural. After his fall, therefore, it will follow that his nature was intrinsically depraved and corrupted, and a thing evil in itself. This is a fatal and truly horrible teaching. It means that every human act is of itself and in itself evil. It makes man to be a sink of moral corruption by nature. Natural virtue becomes impossible, and unregenerate man can do nothing of himself but sin. This was and is a blasphemy against God’s goodness.Tomster,
Much of what you write is common in non-Roman understandings of the Church of Christ. Your shortcoming in describing either modern or orthodox Protestant theory, is likely due to the variety of Protestest expression which resists a common definition.
For example, an orthodox Lutheran understanding of the Church would be very similar to what you describe as the Roman position; i.e., that no one regenerated by grace through lively faith can help but do the good works which are fruit of the Spirit given to the Christian. Indeed it is an alien righteousness that justifies us before God, for all I have are filthy rags to offer from myself, but Christ’s merits are sufficient for me. Thus the good I do, united to Christ through His Holy Church, is still flawed and imperfect, but because it is done in faith, it is received as the fruit of faith. That which I do which is carnal and not based on faith impairs my relationship with Christ and His mystical body, and demands my repentance… that I may receive grace again by faith and be forgiven, restored.
Or, as Melancthon and other Lutheran Reformers wrote, saving faith cannot coexist with mortal sin-- they are contradictory principles. Faith must be active in love, and when we do otherwise, we demonstrate a lack, impairment, or perhaps even a dead faith… which cannot receive grace and cannot save. Thus faith becomes the principle through which we understand the Church to be united in Christ, working out in love toward God and neighbor, in a constant tension between faith and repentance. The Church then becomes the ecclesia of repentant sinners, called by their common Lord and Savior, to a common faith and common life together, receiving together the blessings of His grace and merit-- the end of which being our salvation.
Peace.