Yesterday I was in an RCIA class and our teacher is a historian…and a good one at that.
Galatians is essentially saying that now with Christ, all the past is gone, and we are now free through Christ. Christ is for all. So I brought up your concern and the teacher said that Galatians is exactly about being free and that you don’t need to be concerned about anything Jewish, as you are not Jewish…nor am I…to find new life in Jesus.
If St. Paul were in your region preaching, he would most likely not choose the passage regarding Sarah and Hagar but another scenario from the Old Testament.
As you speak fluent American English…how much time have you lived in an English speaking country?..you would do well to get Bibles that use contemporary English because they use the words that convey the message that was said at that time books or letters were written.
For example, there is this famous story, ‘Jane Austin’. It was written about 200 years ago in English. But they added up 2,000 words from the original story that do not have the same meaning today and had to update words to the script to convey the real story.
Same with bible translations. To get the true message, here you can call it ‘the golden thread’, you have to use the right word usage.
The King James Version is most beloved by Evangelicals and many documentaries reflect on this version. But the original is written in Elizabethan English…and if you get it, you must be good in understanding Shakespeare. You really have to think and translate old English to modern English and you waste alot of time trying to get down to what the message is.
So recommendations are for you: New Revised Standard Version, New American Bible, which is the one we use at Mass. Contemporary English Version uses colloquial American English. The Jerusalem Bible is most poetic. The New International Bible (there is no Catholic edition) is good. Also to have as reference as to what people encountered in times of antiquity is the Dictionary of the Bible, John L McKenzie. You can get this one, it is old – but most excellent on
Amazon.com for about $7.
The New Testament is not as removed from time or culture as is the Old Testament.
But the Biggie here is that the Bible is NOT a history book, a science book, or a political book. It is inspired by God to communicate to us…and we must consider then its passages in terms of:
Text
Context
Genre
History
Context of faith
Community
Canonized – that is, community see the event as being correct and having authority in God
Muhammed states God told him to write out the Koran. So you can look at its content and read it literally vs the Bible.
The Bible is the Living Word of God that speaks to us in the eternal moment. At Mass, it is like being in a mystical arena where we hear of events in the Old Testament, we relive and witness what the Jewish people experienced and learned in that time…today. The Eternal Word of God is the Living Word transcends all time and space, it is the Golden Thread. We can relate truths of the Bible to our own experience today.
The Living Word – Logos – is Jesus Christ Himself.
You should get a Catholic Catechism. 109: In Sacred Scripture, God speaks to man in a human way. To interpret Scripture correctly, the reader must be attentive to what the human authors truly wanted to affirm, and to what God wanted to reveal to us by their words.’
110: ‘In order to discover the sacred authors’ intention, the reader must taken into account the conditions of their time and culture, the literary genres in use at that time, and the modes of feeling, speaking and narrating then current. "for the fact is that truth is differently presented and expressed in the various types of historical setting, in prophetical and poetical texts, and in other forms of literary expression.’
About Sarah having the authority to expel Hagar, she could not have done that without the consent of Abraham, who truly wanted to have a child by Sarah…their time together is testimony to that.
And there is this Greek saying, ‘The man is the head, the woman the neck.’ And some see that happening in the Old Testament…this is a joke as well. The man looks one way and the woman turns his look into another direction…joke joke joke.