From the AMA:
H-95.983 Drug Dependencies as Diseases
The AMA
- endorses the proposition that drug dependencies, including alcoholism, are diseases and that their treatment is a
legitimate part of medical practice, and
- encourages physicians, other health professionals, medical and other health related organizations, and
government and other policymakers to become more well informed about drug dependencies, and to base their
policies and activities on the recognition that drug dependencies are, in fact, diseases. (Res. 113, A-87)
google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=is%20alcoholism%20a%20disease&source=web&cd=19&ved=0CGkQFjAIOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ama-assn.org%2Fresources%2Fdoc%2Falcohol%2Falcoholism_treatable.pdf&ei=UvnNUK36CYrJqgHCpICQDg&usg=AFQjCNHJ4ELh91M6I3lNSFt-9m45XTRqNw&bvm=bv.1355325884,d.aWM
From the Mayo Clinic:
Alcoholism is a chronic and often progressive disease that includes problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol, continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems, having to drink more to get the same effect (physical dependence), or having withdrawal symptoms when you rapidly decrease or stop drinking. If you have alcoholism, you can’t consistently predict how much you’ll drink, how long you’ll drink, or what consequences will occur from your drinking.
mayoclinic.com/health/alcoholism/DS00340
From the National institue of Health
Alcohol use disorders are medical conditions that doctors can diagnose when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm. In the United States, about 18 million people have an alcohol use disorder, classified as either alcohol dependence—perhaps better known as alcoholism—or alcohol abuse.
Alcoholism, the more serious of the disorders, is a disease that includes symptoms such as:
Craving—A strong need, or urge, to drink.
Loss of control—Not being able to stop drinking once drinking has begun.
Physical dependence—Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety after stopping drinking.
Tolerance—The need to drink greater amounts of alcohol to feel the same effect.
niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-use-disorders
Other sources:
Alcoholism is a chemical/biological disease that is primary, progressive, chronic and fatal. It is characterized by an obsession to drink that makes it impossible to predict when we will start drinking, and an allergy to alcohol, which makes it impossible to predict when we will stop drinking.
acbr.com/fas/Alcoholism–Defined%20&%20Explained.htm