Let me start by saying that 1 Tim 2:5 says, “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and man, the man Christ Jesus.”
This passage does not teach …
I quoted that passage to indicate that Christians believe that there is one God, i.e. there exists one God. If there existed two, three, four or more gods the Scripture couldn’t say “there is one God”. It would have been false otherwise.
Don’t you believe that other gods apart from the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, exist? According to your beliefs, does not the Father have relatives who are gods in the true sense? What about his wife or wives? What about past unknown gods and future new gods? Aren’t they other gods in existence? Then there is a contradiction between what you believe and what the Scripture says.
I have not a single doubt that the Bible teaches about one supreme being, who is alone and unique, eternal, above all, without equal, uncreated. God says he does not know about other gods; no other gods were formed before him, no others will be formed after him:
Is 43,10: 10 Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me. (I am quoting from
lds.org)
Dt 32,39: 39 See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand.
Dt 4,39: 39 Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else.
Why did he say that, if it is not true, if he knew his Father, his wives and the others? How could the Bible teach clearer that there exists one God than to say exactly that and plainly as it does? Otherwise it would be saying just the opposite it would mean. Contradictory and weird, not?
When the bible mentions “gods”, these are idols or false gods (then they are not truly gods). Or they are humans/angels with delegated authority from God or with the divine-filiation grace (then they are not fully what God is by nature). Or are you saying that the wicked people mentioned as gods in the passage of the council of God are truly other gods (Psalm 82)? Besides they are clearly described in a position infinitely inferior to that of God.
The passage of 1 Tim 2:5 doesn’t put Christ in another class respect God. It puts him in the same class of God, and at the same time in the same class of human beings. Only that way he can be the mediator between God and man, because he is God and man, he has the two natures.
TOmNossor:
St. Justin (another God, in the second place):
Tertullian (Christ is made before all, He is formed, He is begotten, The Father is OLDER, Christ is second. There are two…):
Justin also states at the beginning that there is one God (the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob): “There will be no other God, O Trypho, nor was there from eternity any other existing” and “Nor have we trusted in any other (for there is no other), but in Him in whom you also have trusted, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob.” (Dialogue with Trypho, chapter 11).
Then he applies to Jesus the “another God and Lord” (chapter 56).
I think he doesn’t mean that he is a distinct God from the Father, but that the Son is “another who is God and Lord”, otherwise he would be in self-contradiction with his previous assertion “there exists no other God”.
More light to this is provided by another place in which he says the following, in chapter 61: “that God begat before all creatures a Beginning, [who was] a certain rational power[proceeding] from Himself, who is called by the Holy Spirit, now the Glory of the Lord, now the Son, again Wisdom, again an Angel, then God, and then Lord and Logos” and “He was begotten of the Father by an act of will” (chapter 61), and then compares this as the fire comes from the fire.
This kind of generation fits much better with the Catholic position than with the Mormon one. I would not bet that he intended to say that the Father and the Son were really two different beings, or in other words, two different gods.
Regarding the “second place”, it is a way he uses to describe the order of the three, in which the Father is unbegotten (he is for that reason the first), the Son is begotten (second), and the Spirit proceeds (third).
The Father is called unbegotten here: “for if you had understood what has been written by the prophets, you would not have denied that He was God, Son of the only, unbegotten, unutterable God” (chapter 126). But we know the LDS couplet which says that the Father was a man as we are now (and following that theology he would have been the literal child from other celestial parents before that), so not unbegotten.
It is precisely the lack of a common, stablished terminology that Justin writings can be somehow imprecise, in the sense that what he means sometimes is not clear, or even wrong.
Again, what I said about the order and position of the Father and the Son (second place, older) when addressing Justin, applies here. What I do not see is Mormon theology. For example, the Spirit is said by Tertullian in your quote as “from the Father and the Son”. In your theology he is another spiritual child of god and not “from them”. Other instances are: the father as unbegotten. The comparison about the river, the tree, the sun, etc. are clear evidences of Tertullian trying to explain (in nowadays terms) that they are different persons but same being.
But I need you to explain to me what you mean when using that of “numeric sense” and the “generic sense” (for the other posts), because I don’t understand that. Next time try to focus on one single “topic”, this posts are too long to address…
See you.