The word “first” in Acts 26:23 is “protos.” This word means “foremost in importance.” I don’t think anyone will argue that Jesus Christ’s resurrection was the foremost in importance.
Did you mean to say that no one will argue that Christ’s resurrection was NOT the foremost in importance? Because I certainly would argue that it is.
That is a very satisfying explanation. If others raise good questions, and I am equally as satisfied with your answers, I will certainly buy your work. I would love having a contradiction-refuting source all in one place.
Hananiah:
“As Lazarus rose from the dead, so also did many bodies of the Saints rise again to show forth the Lord’s resurection; yet notwithstanding that the graves were opened, they did not rise again before the Lord rose, that He might be the first-born of the resurrection from the dead.”
Thanks for responding, Hananiah. However, here is what Jerome never seemed to answer in this passage: if Jesus is the first to rise from the dead as Paul says, but the saints rose from the dead before Jesus did (Matthew clearly states that they rose, and only came out of the tomb after Jesus’ resurrection, meaning that they did indeed come back to life before Jesus). Saint Jerome seems to be just referring back to the fact that they didn’t leave their tombs until after Jesus had risen, indicating that Jesus should be the first to proclaim the good news to the people and the gentiles. He seems to say nothing about who was actually revived to life and at what time like Paul seemed to be arguing in Acts.
To simplify that confusing garble of text I just wrote:
-Matthew argues for the primacy of Jesus’ death.
-Jerome argues for the primacy of Jesus’ death.
-However, Paul seems to be saying that Jesus was actually the first person to be resurrected, which is inaccurate.
JasonG’s explanation harmonizes the Scriptures as well as explains that Paul wasn’t concerned about who rose from the dead first, but whose resurrection was the most important. Indeed, Matthew seems to be hitting on the same point when he says that the people did not leave their tombs until after Jesus’ resurrection. The “proto” in Acts 26 conveys the same message that Matthew and Jerome convey: the “primacy”–the supreme importance of-- of Jesus’ death. Although others rose first, Jesus was the first to proclaim the good news.
I had seen many Bible studies before today which said that Matthew was illustrating that Jesus’ resurrection was more important than those saints who also rose. Since JasonG’s answer is completely within the exegesis of my other Bible study’s, such as my Saint Jerome’s Commentary on Holy Scripture, I am certain that his answer is right on the money.