Are we all the “offspring” of Mary? How do Protestants interpret this verse?
I think the way to solve this is that the woman in Revelation is not Mary but actually Israel and the offspring are referring to Christians.
It’s very clear that the stars symbolizes the 12 tribes just like it did in Joseph’s dream in Genesis 37:9-11
In Isaiah 66: 7-10, Isaiah depicts Jerusalem, Israel as a woman going into labor and delivering a “son”
- 7 “Before she goes into labor,
she gives birth;
before the pains come upon her,
she delivers a son.
8 Who has ever heard of such a thing?
Who has ever seen such things?
Can a country be born in a day
or a nation be brought forth in a moment?
Yet no sooner is Zion in labor
than she gives birth to her children.
9 Do I bring to the moment of birth
and not give delivery?” says the LORD.
“Do I close up the womb
when I bring to delivery?” says your God.
10 "Rejoice with Jerusalem and be glad for her,
all you who love her;
rejoice greatly with her,
all you who mourn over her. *
We also see this in Micah 4: 9-10, Micah depicts Israel as the daughter of Zion (God’s Kingdom) going through labor pains.
*Why do you now cry aloud—
have you no king?
Has your counselor perished,
that pain seizes you like that of a woman in labor?
10 Writhe in agony, O Daughter of Zion,
like a woman in labor,
for now you must leave the city
to camp in the open field.
You will go to Babylon;
there you will be rescued.
There the LORD will redeem you
out of the hand of your enemies. *
Reading the rest of the chapter, we see that part of God’s plan was to have a “ruler out of Bethlehem, Israel”. This is recapping how Israel will struggle but give birth to the Messiah.
Later on in Revelation 12:14, the woman is then saved by being carried by “Eagle’s Wings” into the wild, away from the Red Dragon’s (Satan/Devil) reach.
In Exodus 19, God tells Moses:
"This is what you are to say to the house of Jacob and what you are to tell the people of Israel: 4 'You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself.
This is symbolizes refuge on how God rescued Israel from Egypt and into the wild. Once again, this is another verse indicating Israel in a feminine terms and paralleling with Revelation to being rescued with Eagle’s wings.
So if the woman in Revelation 12 was actually Israel, it would make perfect sense. I don’t know and I could be wrong about all of this.