HarryStotle:
There is nothing the nature of the materialistic universe that says it is “okay” to kill babies in the womb. That would be a question that isn’t resolvable from a non-religious or atheistic (secular) perspective, since secular materialism can lead to exactly NO moral conclusions.
Sorry, I meant to answer this as well. There is nothing in the material universe that says it’s not ok to kill them either. The universe itself isn’t moral. Women miscarry so the universe materially allows the loss of babies, too.
That would be my point. The fact that we have intrinsic moral beliefs argues that the material universe CANNOT be all there is, otherwise we would have no inherent moral beliefs. The question is why are moral beliefs even part of the human landscape? They certainly are not part of the biological landscape. So what is unique about being human within the natural world?
And you are right. The material universe leads to no moral conclusions. That means either God gives us a sense of morality or our brain does. Until I’m convinced of God, I’ll go with my brain.
Again, the problem is that absent God and starting with a purely biochemical brain the question of why such a brain would provide a “sense of morality” to begin with seems a very difficult proposition to assert.
If the underlying substrate of creation is purely uncaring matter, there is no reason to have a moral landscape at all. Nature has no preference — no “
ought to be” — within its causal sequencing of entities. Things just are or are not. Brains that are purely chemical would follow that program.
Consciousness is a whole other matter, and a vexing problem for materialists.
On the other hand if the underlying substrate — Being Itself — is purposeful, intentional, intelligent, and moral — then our propensity to view the world through that lens is explicable and well-grounded.
The question is laying out the case in a compelling and convincing way rather than pretend it doesn’t matter either way.
Seems to me that morality is a significant aspect to the human landscape. It is sufficiently important that a good case could be made that atheistic materialism is, minimally,
amoral and very likely
immoral since it destroys the very grounds for morality by its very presumptions.