Friends, here is an argument I know I will have to answer if I become a Roman Catholic. It is where I am at, currently, and why I think people are “elect” because of biblical exegesis. Here is some of the argument:
Jesus says, 35…“I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. 36 But as I told you, you have seen me and still you do not believe. 37 All those the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away. 38 For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. 39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all those he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. 40 For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.” (John 6:35-40 NIV, and remember verse 44 where Jesus responds, “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up at the last day.”)
Seems pretty clear what He is saying. If you believe in Jesus, then you will never be lost - you will be raised “up at the last day.” I would not expect Jesus, the Good Shepherd, to lose any of the Sheep given to Him by the Father (or drawn to Him by the Father per v. 44).
And consider Paul:
3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. 4 For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will— 6 to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves. 7 In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace 8 that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and understanding, 9 he made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ, 10 to be put into effect when the times reach their fulfillment—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ.
11 In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, 12 in order that we, who were the first to put our hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory. 13 And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession—to the praise of his glory. (Eph 1:3-14 NIV)
Once again, pretty clear, the Elect are chosen and sealed. If all my sins were in the future, then it seems to follow that all my sins are forgiven IF (big “little” word, IF) I actually am one of the Elect.
And more Paul:
38 For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 8:38-39 ESV, full context is all about God’s everlasting love in Romans 8:31-39.)
That is another example. Nothing “in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord” means that even we, who of course are created, and created with our own free will, but even that will not “be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” That is a fantastic revelation! Nothing will separate us (the Elect, the Sheep) from the Love of God!
(And I could go on with many more examples, but we already have a strong case and we need to press on…)
Now, with that as a backdrop, then the explicit Greek - so very clear - in John 10:28 states that Jesus’ sheep will never, not now or at any future time, perish. When do ANY of Jesus sheep perish? Never. Jesus says clearly, never. Completely consistent, and the full context of the verses above will corroborate the conclusion - the Elect, the Sheep, have everlasting life and never perish. The Good Shepherd doesn’t lose any sheep.
If I have John 10:28 as a baseline - a standard indisputable fact because of the indisputable Greek - AND THAT IS VERY IMPORTANT - then I can understand what Jesus is talking about in Luke 8:13,15 regarding the rocky soil. Jesus placed those who “believe for a while” among those who were not saved, in contrast to those who persevere in belief.
Remember, if a person can become a Sheep that then perishes, then Jesus was wrong!
So, how can I confirm that I’m one of the sheep? There is, of course, a way.
Regards, OldProf