P
PeaceInChrist
Guest
Ignatius actually writes of having one Eucharist, one altar (what is done on an altar, Poco?), and one bishop to preside. He says that the bishop or those appointed by him shall be the only ones to preside. So your theory of gradual development of priests is quite wrong.Another topic worthy of much dialogue. Fathers are split -wasn’ t settled till what 12-13th century ? Sometimes the elements are referred as body/blood, sometimes loaf/bread/cup. Sometimes real presence is Jesus is there in spirit and some say He is in elements . For sure the Mass developed . At first was thanksgiving (eucharist) with the leader/president of service may have prayed the commemoration/thanksgiving over the elements. to finally requiring a priest to consecrate and ringing bells and a sacrifice we offer to God, not just" thanksgiving". Some have said leave your teeth and belies behind, for Peter “ate” with his confession of faith.
Additionally, the overwhelming majority of the fathers also refer to the actual bread and wine to be Christ. Whether or not they define it as transubstantiation is irrelevant, as there was no heresy that said otherwise. It was both a spiritual and physical sacrament to them, as it is to us now. You can see this from Ignatius, to Justin, to Ambrose and Augustine.