To: Oumashta Re: Can we have assurance of salvation question, posted on 24 Mar 2012.
I hope this thread is still alive, but, being new to the forum, I’m not sure how it all works.
Biblically, I see strong reasons to believe the true Christian can have an assurance of salvation. But I don’t want to go there yet.
The first response to your question from “Tietjen” listed a web site. Though that website may be impressive with “all” the bible quotations, I should tell you that it is common for apologists to blast out a bunch of verses to overwhelm you and say, “See, this confirms my position.” I’ve seen this with Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormons, etc. too, so am prepared to critically review what slant their theology may have on the scriptural proofs they provide.
So, I looked at the web site to see how it handled a “real” argument, and, sure enough, it just glossed over it and moved on. I’ll demonstrate why you can’t do that in a bit.
Another response you had from “thistle” said, “The only people who are assured of salvation are those who are baptised, Catholic, and die in a state of grace.” That’s more old school Roman Catholic view that can be seen in historical documents. But, really, it can be shortened to, “No, you must die in a state of grace.” With mortal sin as an ever present possibility in your life, which removes you from a state of grace, then if you die at that time before you do the penance to get back into a state of grace, then you are lost and will go to hell.
Basically, you cannot have assurance. That is really what you need to tell your Mother to be consistent with RC theology (and you’ve seen demonstrated in the responses so far).
The Council of Trent anathematized those who would teach that you can have the assurance of salvation - that’s what my library of their documents says. And the reason I have those documents and poured over them is because I studied with a Roman Catholic priest in 1997/98 who, though 87 at that time, wanted me to teach on comparative religion. He was still sharp, and was prepping me for the RCIA program. He had been a former Dean of Theology at one of the Roman Catholic universities and was feeding me a lot of Scott Hahn materials. I guess he thought Hahn’s conversion would have the stongest impact on a man of my higher education.
When we discussed the doctrine of mortal sin, we got into this subject of assurance. I told him what I told you above - my support of assurance - and then provided several arguments. Here is one of several he simply could not answer, nor do I think any Roman Catholic theologian can answer (or at least we shall see, since this is a RC apologetics site

).
So here goes:
Please read John 9:35 through John 10:30. Are you done reading it? Good.
Here we have a clear distinction. Jesus knows his sheep and they know Him, and the Pharisees are not part of Jesus’ flock.
Jesus - and we know he is a good shepherd (v. 11 and the duty to go after strays from the flock, Luke 15:4-7) - says, v. 28, His sheep will “never” parish. This translated word “never” comes from 4 greek words, which mean, as a whole, not at this present time or at any future time.
The Amplified Bible renders John 10:28 as, “And I give them eternal life, and they shall never lose it or perish throughout the ages. [To all eternity they shall never by any means be destroyed.] And no one is able to snatch them out of My hand.” (On the internet, Biblegateway has this translation along with all the rest.)
So do we need to fix the Bible here? Are we to change Jesus’ words so eternal life is a possibility as long as the “believer” doesn’t choose to leave Christianity or doesn’t commit a mortal sin and die outside of a state of grace?
It seems like we can leave it as is. This is consistent with the understanding that no one can snatch them out of the hand of Jesus or the father (vv. 28-30), that a good work started by God will be completed by God (Php 1:6), that none the Father gives to the Son will ever be lost (John 6:37-40 seems pretty clear on that point), and that those non-Christians who profess to be real Christians were actually never, repeat, never a part of the His sheep flock (Matt 7:21-23, 1 John 2:19).
If you check these verses, it is difficult to let them stand as they are and still believe that a true Christian, a true sheep in Jesus flock, can actually perish in hell in the end. But, if I’m wrong about this, I would ask someone to show me why :bible1:.
The other question is, what are the evidences that a person is really a Christian? But that is another topic.
In Christ, OldProf