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OldProf
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It was kind of a side question. I will try to post more on topic.How on earth is the assurance of salvation linked to the Bereans?
Regards, OldProf
It was kind of a side question. I will try to post more on topic.How on earth is the assurance of salvation linked to the Bereans?
Yes, there are opinions on both sides - I agree. I find it all a very interesting discussion, but on the assurance of salvation, it is off topic. I feel no further need to pursue it here.Did they? Let’s clear up one thing the Apocrypha is not the same thing as the Deuterocanonical.
The Hebrew canon was not set at the time of the Bereans. What documents are there that would say that the Bereans did not regard the Deuterocanonical as inspired? It has been debated before if the Deuterocanonical was used by Jesus. I think there is ample evidence. I can also see where another would see it differently.
As for your mention of Philo and Josephus, two points
- They wouldn’t have accepted any of the New Testament
- It is my understanding that they rejected some of the Scripture for the very reason that the Christians were using them. An appeal to Jews is really strange to me since they reject Jesus.
I don’t want to get into a posting war of who supported the Deuterocanonical. Can we agree there were opinions on both sides?
I would disagree with your assumption that the Old Testament Scriptures in use today by Protestants and also in use then. However, I may be misunderstanding what you are claiming. Are you saying that the Jews accepted as one the Scriptures as they exist now? As I have already stated there was no canon at the time. I think the Dead Sea Scrolls show your mistake. One of the reason the Jews rejected the Deuterocanonicals was because they were not in Hebrew. On that grounds alone the entire New Testament would be thrown out. However, the Dead Sea Scrolls contain parts of the Deuterocanonicals in Hebrew.
Can we agree that no one is actually saved until they are in heaven?It was kind of a side question. I will try to post more on topic.
Regards, OldProf
I think this topic is getting quite old and is going nowhere. No one is becoming convinced of anything other than that we all have a lot of time and a lot of finger-typing power. We should leave him in the hands of Jesus and His Blessed Mother. If he has a hear to seek the truth, he will find it. No matter how well-reasoned our arguments are, nothing will be enough to convince him, besides the Holy Ghost of course.Can we agree that no one is actually saved until they are in heaven?
Well, we need a new thread then.I think this topic is getting quite old and is going nowhere. No one is becoming convinced of anything other than that we all have a lot of time and a lot of finger-typing power. We should leave him in the hands of Jesus and His Blessed Mother. If he has a hear to seek the truth, he will find it. No matter how well-reasoned our arguments are, nothing will be enough to convince him, besides the Holy Ghost of course.
I proclaim a new topic! The canon of the Bible! (it’s already been going on for a few pages actually)
I say that it doesn’t matter what books the Jews used, (even though they did use the Deuterocanonical books [ahem, the Dead Sea Scrolls]) the Early Church that came straight from the Apostles used them, and this list was confirmed during the Councils of Hippo and Carthage. We’ve always had these books in the Bible, and I see no other reason for their removal other than the fact that they didn’t fit the Reformers’ theology. It’s funny how Protestants often cite Revelation’s warning for adding anything from the book against Catholics, but often neglect that the same warning also goes for removing anything.
I am sorry you think this topic is exhausted. I, for one, do not, and many of the verses I have used go unanswered.I think this topic is getting quite old and is going nowhere. No one is becoming convinced of anything other than that we all have a lot of time and a lot of finger-typing power. We should leave him in the hands of Jesus and His Blessed Mother. If he has a hear to seek the truth, he will find it. No matter how well-reasoned our arguments are, nothing will be enough to convince him, besides the Holy Ghost of course.
I proclaim a new topic! The canon of the Bible! (it’s already been going on for a few pages actually)
I say that it doesn’t matter what books the Jews used, (even though they did use the Deuterocanonical books [ahem, the Dead Sea Scrolls]) the Early Church that came straight from the Apostles used them, and this list was confirmed during the Councils of Hippo and Carthage. We’ve always had these books in the Bible, and I see no other reason for their removal other than the fact that they didn’t fit the Reformers’ theology. It’s funny how Protestants often cite Revelation’s warning for adding anything from the book against Catholics, but often neglect that the same warning also goes for removing anything.
I need to look at some of the verses you and others post to “prove” your point that no one can really ever have assurance. So, Philippians 2:12.Philippians 2:12
12 So then, my beloved, even as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling;
2 Timothy 4
7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith:
Matthew 24:13 - But he who endures to the end shall be saved
Your salvation is assured only when you have finished the course(died) and have kept the faith.
I am still interested in your strong rebuttal to post 400.
Interesting. Is that the official Roman Catholic position? The RC theologian I studied with indicated that a person living in a state of grace was saved, but if they committed a mortal sin, they lost their justification and needed to be re-justified, that is, re-saved.Can we agree that no one is actually saved until they are in heaven?
Old Prof, I’m seriously surprised you’re still persisting in this-seeing as you’re more than sufficiently intelligent. There are plenty of verses in scripture-and they’ve been referenced over and over again, to support the position that assurance is not attainable to a 100% degree-and this should at least give one pause in thinking that scripture by itself can necessarily resolve this matter. Other such issues, baptismal regeneration for example, can also be-and has been- argued either way by competent opponents, perhaps even more competent than yourself. You’re making the assumption, made by many others regardless of their methodology-or lack of method for that matter- that you, individually, can come to a sure or at least adequate knowledge of the gospel message on your own, as if that’s the purpose of the Bible’s coming into existence. But it is not, it never was; that’s the role and purpose of the Church. Even with the Bereans, they first heard the message from someone else, from the Church, diligently studying to see if what they were told by Paul was true.I need to look at some of the verses you and others post to “prove” your point that no one can really ever have assurance. So, Philippians 2:12.
Let’s examine this verse (done earlier in post #141 p. 10). Php 2:12, in context, “St. Paul inspired by the Holy Spirit who is God” is writing to the Christians (Php 1:1 “to all the saints in Christ”) in Philipi and exhorting them to be lights in the world. Why, because of all the disputings and unruliness within the Church there (Php 2:3, 2:14), they were not being salt and light in the community as they should – in fact, their church should be blameless and unified (Php 1:27-28). These actions are unacceptable and invite the judgment of God upon them – not to the point of loss of salvation (Php 1:6), but as a punishment from God they should greatly fear (Php 2:12). We, too, today, should greatly fear punishment from God for our own sins, and that should prove to be a deterrent to our continuing to sin when we know Christ as our Shepherd. He chastens his own (1 Cor 11:28-32; Heb 12:5-11; 1 John 1:5-10) with the good purpose to straighten them out when they need it. That sounds very father-like, very Shepherd-like. We should examine and test ourselves to recognize our own sins, the sooner the better, and repent of them.
This context should be clear if you understand that Christ’s Sheep, the Christians, will never perish (John 10:28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.; Php 1:6 And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ; Heb 12:2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.). My first post (page 3 #42) emphasized the meaning of the word “never” in John 10:28. It means never - not now or in any future time. A “strong” NEVER from our Lord, the Good Shepherd.
Next, 2 Tim 4:7. Yes, certainly true of Paul who was so active in ministry and discipleship. He was an exceptional saint - would that more should model his perseverance and zeal.
Paul also said:
29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
31 What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32 He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? 33 Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised— who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us. 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? 36 As it is written,
“For your sake we are being killed all the day long;
we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.”
37 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. 38 For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 8:29-39 ESV Biblegateway)
Jesus’ sheep never perish. The elect never perish. They won’t fall away, and they will never become an unbeliever, because nothing “in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 8 provides a great study of this doctrine.
Finally, Matthew 24:13. Again, as above - the consistent actions of a sheep of Jesus is perseverance in the faith.
Sincerely, OldProf
For $8, you may obtain a catechism, if you do not already have one. It is also available online here. From the catechism, if it has not already been posted:Interesting. Is that the official Roman Catholic position? The RC theologian I studied with indicated that a person living in a state of grace was saved, but if they committed a mortal sin, they lost their justification and needed to be re-justified, that is, re-saved.
Interesting. Is that the official Roman Catholic position? The RC theologian I studied with indicated that a person living in a state of grace was saved, but if they committed a mortal sin, they lost their justification and needed to be re-justified, that is, re-saved.
So, again, is this the official RC position?
Of course, I believe the Bible is clear that salvation is of the Lord (Jonah 2:9 But I will sacrifice to You With the voice of thanksgiving; I will pay what I have vowed. Salvation is of the Lord. NKJV Biblegateway), and a person can be saved in this life before they enter heaven.
Regards, OldProf
The sixteenth canon of the sixth session of the Council of Trent:
Instead of being presumptive, Catholics have hope.“If any one saith, that he will for certain, of an absolute and infallible certainty, have that great gift of perseverance unto the end,-unless he have learned this by special revelation; let him be anathema.”
JUSTIFICATION, THEOLOGY OF The process of a sinner becoming justified or made right with God. As defined by the Council of Trent, “Justification is the change from the condition in which a person is born as a child of the first Adam into a state of grace and adoption among the children of God through the Second Adam, Jesus Christ our Savior” (Denzinger 1524). On the negative side, justification is a true removal of sin, and not merely having one’s sins ignored or no longer held against the sinner by God. On the positive side it is the supernatural sanctification and renewal of a person who thus becomes holy and pleasing to God and an heir of heaven.
The Catholic Church identifies five elements of justification, which collectively define its full meaning. The primary purpose of justification is the honor of God and of Christ; its secondary purpose is the eternal life of mankind. The main efficient cause or agent is the mercy of God; the main instrumental cause is the sacrament of baptism, which is called the “sacrament of faith” to spell out the necessity of faith for salvation. And that which constitutes justification or its essence is the justice of God, “not by which He is just Himself, but by which He makes us just,” namely sanctifying grace.
I am not understanding why the statement on salvation being from Jesus. Doesn’t everyone believe this who believes in Jesus?Depending on the sins from which a person is to be delivered, there are different kinds of justification. An infant is justified by baptism and the faith of the one who requests or confers the sacrament. Adults are justified for the first time either by personal faith, sorrow for sin and baptism, or by the perfect love of God, which is at least an implicit baptism of desire. Adults who have sinned gravely after being justified can receive justification by sacramental absolution or perfect contrition for their sins. (Etym. Latin justus, just + facere, to make, do: justification.)
Romans 8:24 “We are saved by our hope”Instead of being presumptive, Catholics have hope.
To those who reject the Church, they seem to think that the Church, and not Jesus, saves us. They see the Church as a man-made entity that is somehow separated from Christ and which dispenses or withholds salvation at her whim. Of course, in choosing to reject Christ’s Church, in favor of the easily mis-read bible, they err and come to these false assumptions.I am not understanding why the statement on salvation being from Jesus. Doesn’t everyone believe this who believes in Jesus?
Presumption. I’ve heard that a few times in the early pages of this discussion. Arthur Pink wrote:Instead of being presumptive, Catholics have hope.
No. As I have been told on several occasions in this discussion, God WILL NOT mess with our freewill (just like Hollywood’s “Bruce Almighty” theology). So salvation depends ultimately on man. Freewill reigns. Christ knocks on the door, but man rules whether or not he or she opens the door and whether or not he or she perseveres in the faith.I am not understanding why the statement on salvation being from Jesus. Doesn’t everyone believe this who believes in Jesus?
It’s much more presumptous to presume that God has saved me for no reason relating to actual justice- and that He’s damned someone else for the same lack of reason, than that He would want me to respond, with whatever degree of freedom I have to do so-helping and drawing me in my weakness- to choose rightly without overwhelming or disregarding my will.Presumption. I’ve heard that a few times in the early pages of this discussion. Arthur Pink wrote:
“Which is the more likely to promote pride and presumption: extolling the virtues and sufficiency of man’s “freewill,” or emphasizing our utter dependence upon God’s free grace? Which is more apt to foster self-confidence and selfrighteousness: the Arminian tenet that fallen man has the power within himself to turn unto God when he chooses and do those things which are pleasing in His sight, or the Calvinist’s insistence upon the declarations of Scripture that even the Christian has no strength of his own, that apart from Christ he can “do nothing” (John 15:5), that we are “not sufficient of ourselves” to so much as “think anything as of ourselves” (2 Corinthians 3:5), that “all our springs” are in God (Psalm 87:7), and that because of our felt weakness and acknowledged helplessness, God graciously keeps our feet and preserves us from destruction? It is just because our doctrine is so flesh-abasing and pridemortifying that it is so bitterly detested and decried by the pharisees.” —A. W. Pink (1886–1952) from his book “Eternal Security”
Presumption?Presumption.
Am I to conclude from this that you do not believe man has free will?No. As I have been told on several occasions in this discussion, God WILL NOT mess with our freewill (just like Hollywood’s “Bruce Almighty” theology). So salvation depends ultimately on man. Freewill reigns. Christ knocks on the door, but man rules whether or not he or she opens the door and whether or not he or she perseveres in the faith.
He said the complete opposite.Am I to conclude from this that you do not believe man has free will?
So then there is no possibility for man to accept or reject Jesus?
That Judas betrayed Jesus because he was a puppet?
Adam and Eve sinned because, because why? If they did not have free will, than they could not sin. Wow! I must conclude that you really didn’t mean what you typed.
Assurance of salvation (AoS) is not exactly Calvinism, but seems, Calvin-like, to assume that man has no free will, but does have the ability to know what only God can possibly know. Actually, Calvinism (which was not primarily developed by Calvin) teaches that we have no free will. God chose you, and by His Holy Spirit, may have forced you to post at CAF - even though you do not currently believe in Him. If He wants to, He will take you into Heaven, even if you don’t want to go. He’ll make you want to go. God, according to Calvin, is kind of like Don Corleone - He makes you an offer you can’t refuse.He said the complete opposite.
Uh, maybe you were joking. ^^;
Mhm.Assurance of salvation (AoS) is not exactly Calvinism, but seems, Calvin-like, to assume that man has no free will, but does have the ability to know what only God can possibly know. Actually, Calvinism (which was not primarily developed by Calvin) teaches that we have no free will. God chose you, and by His Holy Spirit, may have forced you to post at CAF - even though you do not currently believe in Him. If He wants to, He will take you into Heaven, even if you don’t want to go. He’ll make you want to go. God, according to Calvin, is kind of like Don Corleone - He makes you an offer you can’t refuse.
Then, we see how many soon split-off from Calvin - one of the main players was Jacobus Arminius, but he believed that one’s AoS was contingent upon remaining faithful. Many, in turn, split off from Arminius, and others from them…you can see that the “reformation” was actually much more akin to the opening of Pandora’s box, introducing the concept of entropy to theology.
That’s just how silly it has become.
God, in the Catholic understanding and teaching, absolutely respects the gift of free will which He has graced us with.
No, he said that some, not himself, say that.Mhm.
He did say, though:
“God WILL NOT mess with our freewill … So salvation depends ultimately on man. Freewill reigns.”