The translations say, “tasted.” This is vague terminology in the Greek, and not defined. What does the Author mean by “tasted the heavenly gift”? Again, this is vague.
Does “those who have once been enlightened” mean what you say? Does it mean they have been born again, and if it does, why doesn’t it just say that? Why doesn’t it mean that they have taken in Church teachings such as the knowledge of the gospel, that Jesus was born of virgin, His teachings to the disciples, that He was crucified and He paid the punishment for mankind’s sin problem? This “enlightened” knowledge with understanding, but without true faith would be consistent with 1 John 2:19 for those who leave the faith, and with Matt 7:23 for those who “persevere” in the “faith” but find out that Jesus “never knew” them.
Yes, I would agree on the age to come is the reign of Christ.
Not at all. I think your understanding of apostasy is wrong, so let’s define it and agree. Per Theopedia, “Apostasy is what one commits when they denounce, reject, or fall away from their faith (i.e. religion). A person who commits apostasy is called an apostate.”
Apostasy, from a Christian perspective, has two major characteristics: knowledge of the truth of the gospel and willful rejection of it. They certainly can be a part of a “Church” visibly, but they can reject it per 1 John 2:19 (with us but “not of us”) as you state above, OR, they can remain a part of a “Church”, trusting NOT in Jesus, but trusting in their own good works and motives that signify “glory be to me” (their pride, the true motives of their evil heart), and Jesus will say to them:
21 “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22 On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ 23 And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’ (Matthew 7:21-23, a personal favorite of jcrichton on this thread)
Notice, Jesus did say “I never knew you” - that word never again! This is a strong statement of “false brethren” who appeared to persevere that no one can ignore. Can we interpret this in any way other than they were false brethren? And this teaching by Jesus, being a part of the Sermon on the Mount, was certainly widely taught.
Consider another “never” statement by Jesus - John 10:28 where Jesus says His sheep “never perish”! I understand the Greek is clear and emphatic. Jesus’ sheep will never perish, not now or at any future time. (Consistent with the idea of “eternal life” and “no condemnation” and no “separation from the love of God” - John 5:24; Romans 6:23; 8:1; 8:38-39.)
<Quote:
Originally Posted by OldProf
The audience is a group of Jewish Christians since Gentiles are not mentioned. When addressing a “congregation” of professing Christians, we realize that some in the group may not be true believers. It is useful to engage them and warn them of God’s righteous wrath.>
I can’t argue that, and you shouldn’t either, unless you want to ignore Matthew 7:21-23 just discussed. No doubt that I agree this was a much more serious commitment in the early Church, and not like today. But “false brethren” was a known quantity then too.
(Continued on next post)