Authority of the Catholic Church

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Catharina. No. You are quoting from a complete misinterpretation of a text in which Jesus tells “Petros,” which means and has always meant, “rolling stone,” that there were two very different “rocks.” Jesus was pointing out to Peter (Petros) that he, as Jesus well knew by that time in His relationship with the ever petulant Peter, was indeed just as his first name implied, a rolling stone, easily manipulated by whatever prevailing ideological wind was blowing, especially if Peter felt some kind of personal threat to himself as a result. They both at the time Jesus was speaking to Peter, stood on a large granite rock.

Jesus was using the obvious difference between the two rocks to point out to Peter that Peter should not attempt to use his own strength as a means of teaching others about Jesus and His love for humanity. Jesus knew that Peter would deny Him several times before a local Jerusalem chicken, or “cock” would crow twice at the time of Jesus’ suffering and crucifixion. Jesus pointed out to Peter, who considered himself as the leader of the disciples, that, just like the granite rock upon which they both stood, Jesus’ message and commandments He had taught the disciples were to be kept just as he had commanded they be kept and observed.

That is all that Jesus was telling Peter. Pride was Peter’s big downfall. Peter thought he could stop the suffering and crucifixion of Jesus. He even tried by cutting off a man’s ear with his sword. While speaking with Peter as they stood on the granite rock, Jesus turned to Peter and said: “get thee behind me, thou Satan.” Instead of stopping the crucifixion, Peter denied that he was one of Jesus’ disciples.
Ron - you’re mistaken.
You can’t expect to explain the Catholic Faith and Scripture to a Catholic.
It simply doesn’t fly and it won’t fly.
 
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Jimmy_B:
Perhaps you could explain please, just how Peter’s Primacy extends to the Bishop of Rome? I have read Scripture and Holy Tradition but have never been able to marry the two!

Seamusmohr!
 
Perhaps you could explain please, just how Peter’s Primacy extends to the Bishop of Rome? I have read Scripture and Holy Tradition but have never been able to marry the two!

Seamusmohr!
The Scriptures in Matthew say that Peter is the Rock on which Christ will build His Church. Where Peter is then there is Christs Church. Peter was martyred in Rome and buried there and so His Bishopric and seat was established there. The Church in Rome is literally built on the bones of St. Peter and so it fulfills the scriptures in Matthew of the NT both symbolically and literally. This is why the Bishops of Rome are recognized as Vicars of Christ because Peter was the first Pope and all who took His office after He died would also be Pope.

There is evidence that the early Christians saw the Bishop of Rome as the Vicar of Christ in a letter from St. Clement (who was the third successor of Saint Peter) to the Corinthians! Yes the same Corinthians Paul writes to in His Epistle!

About the year 95AD St Clement Bishop of the See of Rome found it necessary to write to the Catholics of Corinth regarding and issue with some Bishops that were expelled by some of the Corithians. Now throughout Clements letter he uses a tone of authority which is pretty clear:

“If any man,” says St. Clement, “should be disobedient unto the words spoken by God through us, let them understand that they will entangle themselves in no slight transgression and danger…Render obedience to the things written by us through the Holy Spirit” (Ep 59:70). Now the following facts should be considered in regard to this Epistle of Clement:
  1. Reference is made to “the good Apostles” Peter and Paul, those pillars of the Church martyrs, who gave such good examples to the Romans.
  2. The whole Epistle is a implicit manifestation of Romes consciousness of possession of the Primacy in the Church, for A) instead of offering excuses for interfering in the affairs of the Corinthian Church, Clement begins by apologizing for his delay in writing. Unless it was his duty to write, there would be no reason for apologizing. B) Clement threatens, as we have quoted above, and demands obedience!
  3. St John the Apostle was actually alive at Ephesus at the time. If the Corinthians appealed to Rome, which was far less accessible than Ephesus, it proves that they recognized the authority of Clement over even an Apostle; if Clements action were spontaneous, it shows that the Church at Rome was already conscious of a superior and exceptional authority.
  4. The letter was WELCOMED by the Catholics of Corinth, which proves that they did not think that Rome had interfered unlawfully or exceeded her power. In fact, the Corinthians put this Epistle of St. Clement on almost the same level as the Scriptures, and for a century it was read in the Churches.
The Cambridge Ancient History, commenting on the Epistle of St. Clement , says:

“The Roman Community’s sense of its own importance is nevertheless unmistakable, and it finds expression in the whole tenor of the letter. Rome imparts profitable instruction to the Corinthian community and regards this as her right and duty: but one gets the impression that the Romans would have been greatly surprised had Corinth, let us say, in similar circumstances dispatched such a letter of admonition to Rome” (XII, 530)
–This is the Faith pg 165- 166

So as we can see when Peter died there is where his Chair was seated and the letter of Clement to the Corinthians shows that this was accepted and recognized by the Early Christians as it is today as the Head of the Church, and the Vicar of Christ the Pope.

God Bless
 
Ron - you’re mistaken.
You can’t expect to explain the Catholic Faith and Scripture to a Catholic.
It simply doesn’t fly and it won’t fly.
One can inform a believer of another denomination or faith of one’s Catholic beliefs, but to expect to persuade the other person to drop their faith and adhere to Catholicism from simply an internet conversation is perhaps misguided.
 
Cruisin,

Moses went up and received the 10 commandments and the people fell into worshipping the Golden Calf…

In the Catholic Church, it is a known fact among us that the ‘Shepherd knows his flock and they know him’. There have been times we have not been able to depend on our bishop, but we could with Peter.
Kathleen,
first of all My question/comment was posted to RonTheNewJew.
second it had nothing to do with the ten commandments and the golden calf. you are deflecting again and not adress the point made by RonTheNewJew.

If what he says is true then that sheds some interesting light on why Jesus said what he said.

If the teacher could only read from the Law of Moses while on the Seat then it was in essence listening to God thru the words written by Moses or God speaking on the Seat. no additions, no Tradions explained, no examination, No comparisons between the law and Tradition, the Teacher read and the listener listened to the word of God.

The questions I have would be

What where the rules reguarding the seat of Moses?
How was it different when the Teacher taught when not sitting on the seat of Moses?
what does this comparison of the Teachers in Mathew 23 actually teach us?

In both situations they where still the Teachers of the Law, But why the comparison and how would the Jews standing there understand what jesus meant, with the comparison?

Which was more important to Jesus, listening to the Teachers when not seated on the Seat of Moses or when they where?

If when Seated on the Seat of Moses and they where only allowd to read form the Law of Moses, Was Jesus saying to them listen to God before listening to men? be careful and and compare what you are being told and follow the commands of God and not the example of men?

These are only a few I have…
 
One can inform a believer of another denomination or faith of one’s Catholic beliefs, but to expect to persuade the other person to drop their faith and adhere to Catholicism from simply an internet conversation is perhaps misguided.
Ron - you’re mistaken.
You can’t expect to explain the Catholic Faith and Scripture to a Catholic.
It simply doesn’t fly and it won’t fly.
Actually, larkin, I believe there is much truth in what you’re saying
The grace of conversion and the gift of Faith are given by God.

Ron’s ideas presented here would never sway me or any faithful Catholic.
Catholics have the treasure of the gift of Faith and are quite unlikely to discard it.
 
Actually, larkin, I believe there is much truth in what you’re saying
The grace of conversion and the gift of Faith are given by God.

Ron’s ideas presented here would never sway me or any faithful Catholic.
Catholics have the treasure of the gift of Faith and are quite unlikely to discard it.
Greetings catharina. I admire your spirit. In truth, I’m quaking in my flipflops in posting this as I’m not sure I can state this in a way that you won’t find contentious.

My understanding of this forum is that we are here to discuss and opine and share. I don’t think anybody expects to convert anybody here. Besides, it is not “us” who converts. It is the Holy Spirit and no-one else, like you said. We can be vehicles, sure. But anybody converting because “someone said x” has questionable intent.

So, when RontheNewJew states his understanding of scripture it is but what he believes. He can present and counter and debate but at the end of the day, it is all but his passion from his own understanding, which, from the tone of his post came about from diligent study. And for that he, at least, is one step closer to God. He is our brother. I do not believe we should just dismiss him for his beliefs.

Peace.
 
Greetings catharina. I admire your spirit. In truth, I’m quaking in my flipflops in posting this as I’m not sure I can state this in a way that you won’t find contentious.

My understanding of this forum is that we are here to discuss and opine and share. I don’t think anybody expects to convert anybody here. Besides, it is not “us” who converts. It is the Holy Spirit and no-one else, like you said. We can be vehicles, sure. But anybody converting because “someone said x” has questionable intent.

So, when RontheNewJew states his understanding of scripture it is but what he believes. He can present and counter and debate but at the end of the day, it is all but his passion from his own understanding, which, from the tone of his post came about from diligent study. And for that he, at least, is one step closer to God. He is our brother. I do not believe we should just dismiss him for his beliefs.

Peace.
Nothing contentious about your post, IMO.

I simply disagree with Ron and gg about their point of view.
There is nothing that a non-Catholic can teach me re the Catholic faith.
There are too many twists, turns and departures in their
historically misguided conclusions.
So if/when they say one thing, I feel quite free (and obligated!) to disagree with them.
 
Nothing contentious about your post, IMO.

I simply disagree with Ron and gg about their point of view.
There is nothing that a non-Catholic can teach me re the Catholic faith.
There are too many twists, turns and departures in their
historically misguided conclusions.
So if/when they say one thing, I feel quite free (and obligated!) to disagree with them.
Ah, I see your point now. And yes, you are right. Thanks for clarifying!
 
The Eastern Orthodox Church today is part of the Catholic Church and one day will be in complete agreement with the Roman Catholic Church.

Your thought?
I sure hope so! I think that especially the Greek Orthodox are moving close to us…
 
The Scriptures in Matthew say that Peter is the Rock on which Christ will build His Church. … This is why the Bishops of Rome are recognized as Vicars of Christ because Peter was the first Pope and all who took His office after He died would also be Pope.
I thank you for your prompt reply, but where is the proof of all this in scripture? Or indeed Holy Tradition?
They do not mention the Bishop of Rome or the Papacy! I cannot see anything that explains the transfer of Peter’s authority to the Bishop of Rome
About the year 95AD St Clement Bishop of the See of Rome found it necessary to write to the Catholics of Corinth regarding and issue with some Bishops that were expelled by some of the Corithians. Now throughout Clements letter he uses a tone of authority which is pretty clear:
Was not Corinth a Roman Colony, were not the Christians at that place Roman Immigrants? Did they not apply to the ," Church at Rome," for help and advice, whilst the church at Rome replied through their Bishop. It was to the Body of Christ they appealed to, not to a single man!
“If any man,” says St. Clement, “should be disobedient unto the words spoken by God through us, let them understand that they will entangle themselves in no slight transgression and danger…Render obedience to the things written by us through the Holy Spirit” (Ep 59:70). Now the following facts should be considered in regard to this Epistle of Clement:
In the reference 59:70 Clement is doing no more than the scriptures tell him, or indeed any bishop or priest to do, both O/T and New. He follows it up with a warning that if they do not listen to the words and strictures then the measure of their folly will fall on them! There’s nothing of the authority of the papacy in this!It is straight pastoral teaching!
. Reference is made to “the good Apostles” Peter and Paul, those pillars of the Church martyrs, who gave such good examples to the Romans.
But nothing about the petrine Claims and their transfer on to the shoulders of the Bishop of Rome!
The letter was WELCOMED by the Catholics of Corinth, which proves that they did not think that Rome had interfered unlawfully or exceeded her power. In fact, the Corinthians put this Epistle of St. Clement on almost the same level as the Scriptures, and for a century it was read in the Churches.
I have never heard any criticism of the Church of Rome for interfering in Corinthian business, in fact I thought the Church at Corinth had invited Rome’s help?
The Cambridge Ancient History, commenting on the Epistle of St. Clement , says:
“The Roman Community’s sense of its own importance is nevertheless unmistakable, and it finds expression in the whole tenor of the letter. Rome imparts profitable instruction to the Corinthian community and regards this as her right and duty: but one gets the impression that the Romans would have been greatly surprised had Corinth, let us say, in similar circumstances dispatched such a letter of admonition to Rome” (XII, 530)
–This is the Faith pg 165- 166
I agree with your comments but what is so remarkable about this? Rome is the capital of the Roman World, and as you rightly said earlier it was founded by two Apostles ! Both martyrs!
So as we can see when Peter died there is where his Chair was seated and the letter of Clement to the Corinthians shows that this was accepted and recognized by the Early Christians as it is today as the Head of the Church, and the Vicar of Christ the Pope.
According to Gregory the Great, Peter’s Chair was seated in three places, Antioch, Alexandria and Rome whilst the Catholic Church was founded in Jerusalem. It was the Seven Ecumenical Councils, or at east some of them, that gave Rome a primacy of place and honour surely!

Seamusmohr!
 
Jesus is the ultimate authority, however, He did grant authority to his Apostles’, to their descendants, the Pope, Bishops and priests and to His Church here on earth - To ignore this fact is to ignore Holy Scripture.

Acts 5:12, 16,16
Many signs and wonders were done among the people at the hands of the apostles…Thus they even carried the sick out into the streets and laid them on cots and mats so that when Peter came by, at least his shadow might fall on one or another of them. A large number of people from the towns in the vicinity of Jerusalem also gathered, bringing the sick and those disturbed by unclean spirits, and they were all cured.
Mark 3:14,15
He appointed twelve (whom he also named apostles) that they might be with him and he might send them forth to preach and to have authority to drive out demons:
Mark 6:7
He summoned the Twelve and began to send them out two by two and gave them
authority over unclean spirits.
Luke 9:1,2
He summoned the Twelve and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal (the sick).
Luke 19:17
He replied, ‘Well done, good servant! You have been faithful in this very small matter; take charge of ten cities.’

Matthew 10:1
Then he summoned his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits to drive them out and to cure every disease and every illness.
1 Corinthians 9;1,2
Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord? Although I may not be an apostle for others, certainly I am for you, for you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.
1 Timothy 2:1-3First of all, then, I ask that supplications, prayers, petitions, and thanksgivings be offered for everyone, for kings and for all in authority, that we may lead a quiet and tranquil life in all devotion and dignity. This is good and pleasing to God our savior,
Romans 13:1
Let every person be subordinate to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been established by God.
Matthew 28:18-20
Then Jesus approached and said to them, “All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.”
John 20:21-24
(Jesus) said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you retain are retained…”
1 Corinthians 11:23-28
For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you, that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over, took bread, and, after he had given thanks, broke it and said, “This is my body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes. Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord unworthily will have to answer for the body and blood of the Lord. A person should examine himself, and so eat the bread and drink the cup.
Luke 10:16
“Whoever listens to you listens to me. Whoever rejects you rejects me. And whoever rejects me rejects the one who sent me.”

Continued on next post -
You have yet to explain how and when and indeed if, the Petrine Claims descended on to the shoulders of the Bishop of Rome! Nowhere is it made clear!
 
You have yet to explain how and when and indeed if, the Petrine Claims descended on to the shoulders of the Bishop of Rome! Nowhere is it made clear!
The church fathers (sacred Tradition) state that the bishop of Rome was-is the successor of Peter, i.e., he holds his office.
 
I thank you for your prompt reply, but where is the proof of all this in scripture? Or indeed Holy Tradition?
They do not mention the Bishop of Rome or the Papacy! I cannot see anything that explains the transfer of Peter’s authority to the Bishop of Rome

Was not Corinth a Roman Colony, were not the Christians at that place Roman Immigrants? Did they not apply to the ," Church at Rome," for help and advice, whilst the church at Rome replied through their Bishop. It was to the Body of Christ they appealed to, not to a single man!

In the reference 59:70 Clement is doing no more than the scriptures tell him, or indeed any bishop or priest to do, both O/T and New. He follows it up with a warning that if they do not listen to the words and strictures then the measure of their folly will fall on them! There’s nothing of the authority of the papacy in this!It is straight pastoral teaching!

But nothing about the petrine Claims and their transfer on to the shoulders of the Bishop of Rome!

I have never heard any criticism of the Church of Rome for interfering in Corinthian business, in fact I thought the Church at Corinth had invited Rome’s help?

I agree with your comments but what is so remarkable about this? Rome is the capital of the Roman World, and as you rightly said earlier it was founded by two Apostles ! Both martyrs!

According to Gregory the Great, Peter’s Chair was seated in three places, Antioch, Alexandria and Rome whilst the Catholic Church was founded in Jerusalem. It was the Seven Ecumenical Councils, or at east some of them, that gave Rome a primacy of place and honour surely!

Seamusmohr!
Your name is really Seamus(!)?
 
The church fathers (sacred Tradition) state that the bishop of Rome was-is the successor of Peter, i.e., he holds his office.
**
Dear lady,

This is what you have yet to prove! I have as far as I can, read the Church Fathers and have yet to find anyone of them that claim that the Bishop of Rome had any other position than that of a Bishop. What he did have was a grant of the Primacy of the West, a primacy of honour and place, but this was given him by the Church through the Seven Ecumenical Councils! It is the Bishops collectively, we are taught, that are the successors of Peter again through the Councils.**
 
**
Dear lady,

This is what you have yet to prove! I have as far as I can, read the Church Fathers and have yet to find anyone of them that claim that the Bishop of Rome had any other position than that of a Bishop. What he did have was a grant of the Primacy of the West, a primacy of honour and place, but this was given him by the Church through the Seven Ecumenical Councils! It is the Bishops collectively, we are taught, that are the successors of Peter again through the Councils.**
It would be horribly inconsistent to imagine that Jesus would leave a “leader” unnamed.
In fact He named the leader: Peter. That is the beginning of the Tradition.
Not group vote, not a showing of hands, not random opinion: a single, singular leader.
 
It would be horribly inconsistent to imagine that Jesus would leave a “leader” unnamed.
In fact He named the leader: Peter. That is the beginning of the Tradition.
Not group vote, not a showing of hands, not random opinion: a single, singular leader.
Exactly! If you take away Peters supremacy as the Leader then you render the scripture verses and personal interactions that are recorded between Christ and Peter as meaningless! Christ gives Peter an authority over the rest, Christ commissions Peter to exercise this Authority, Peter does exercise this authority every where in the Scriptures, and the Early Church Fathers recognized it and submitted to Peter and his successors!

seamusmoh you ignored the fact that the Corinthians went to Clement for instruction and not the Apostle Saint John who was geographically closer to them! Why would they do this? If there is no visible head why ask for Clements help and not Johns? The actions of the Corinthians support the fact that Peter and his whoever succeded him was to be the Vicar of Christ and where the last voice of Authority! The Pope is where the buck stops and this is why the corinthians went to Clement!

But there are more historical examples which I will post later.

God Bless
 
I thank you for your prompt reply, but where is the proof of all this in scripture? Or indeed Holy Tradition?
They do not mention the Bishop of Rome or the Papacy! I cannot see anything that explains the transfer of Peter’s authority to the Bishop of Rome

Was not Corinth a Roman Colony, were not the Christians at that place Roman Immigrants? Did they not apply to the ," Church at Rome," for help and advice, whilst the church at Rome replied through their Bishop. It was to the Body of Christ they appealed to, not to a single man!

In the reference 59:70 Clement is doing no more than the scriptures tell him, or indeed any bishop or priest to do, both O/T and New. He follows it up with a warning that if they do not listen to the words and strictures then the measure of their folly will fall on them! There’s nothing of the authority of the papacy in this!It is straight pastoral teaching!

Seamusmohr!
I think this shows how Clement viewed inspiration and authority. He viewed his own writing as being inspired by the Holy Spirit. This is interesting because it IMO goes against the argument that many Evangelicals make that inspiration was the sole criteria for the canonization process by the Church later on. On top of that its hard to deny a tone of authority Clement uses when he states “But if some be disobedient to the words which have been spoken by him through us, let them understand that they will entangle themselves in transgression and no little danger but we shall be guiltless of this sin”.59,1-2:70 ACW
There is an authoritative tone that IMO is difficult to account for purely by vigilance and solitude of community for community between Corinth and Rome.
 
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