Steve O'Brien:
Yes, the catechism goes on to allow the possibility of *defensive * military action–under a set of rigorous provisos which were *not * respected in the U.S. invasion of Iraq. Above all, Iraq posed no imminent threat to the United States; thus, the first of the catechism’s conditions was violated:
***“the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain” (section 2309). ***
I don’t see where the term “imminent” is used in the Catechism. We found and confiscated yellow cake uranium in Iraq after we invaded. At the time of the invasion we thought they had WMDs, although after the fact it was determined they did not. What is important though when discussing the morality of the decision is that at the time there was a lot of information pointing to Iraq having WMDs…couple that with Saddam’s repeated violations of UN Sanctions, and his continual efforts to prevent inspections, I can’t say that the first condition was violated. Also considering that there are over 500,000 bodies in mass graves in Iraq, I would say that the actual damage and the potential damage was lasting, grave, and at the time, certain.
Steve O'Brien:
On the contrary, in the invasion of Iraq, our own country (which we should love, but which is far from morally perfect) was the aggressor.
Again, this is a debateable point. Did we invade Iraq? Yes. Did Iraq start everything when they invaded Kuwait, and then did not live up to the terms of surrender. YES!!!
Steve O'Brien:
Those “cafeteria Catholics” who obstinately dissent from the Magisterium’s teachings on war should prayerfully study the catechism’s discussion of this issue. Pro-war Catholics should also steep themselves in the relevant teachings of Vatican II: Gaudium et spes, sections 77-90.
Keep and spread the Faith.
I have studied the catechism’s discussion on the war, and noticed you left out a very critical piece of information:
The evaluation of these conditions for moral legitimacy belongs to the prudential judgment of those who have responsibility for the common good.
On Catholic Answers website they elaborate on this teaching:
***Finally, the Catechism identifies those who have the burden of evaluating the conditions for whether a particular war is just: “those who have responsibility for the common good.” In modern nation-states, this means the government.
Governments are privy to information gathered by intelligence services and other means that the general public does not possess. Because the public is not in possession of this information, the public is not in as advantaged a position to determine whether the conditions are met. As a result, the public must in significant measure be prepared to trust its leaders to make the right decision.
There may not be a guarantee that the government will do so, but, except in the case of fundamentally evil regimes, it is more likely that the government would arrive at an appropriate course of action than would the general public.***
The Pope may have been against this war, but it was most certainly his opinion, since according to the Magisterium, the responsibility of deciding if the war was just or not is up to our government.
I honestly struggle with this, but in my mind, I have trouble calling this “an unjust war”.