Prior to the beginning of this cosmos, God had a choice between an infinite (or nearly infinite) number of possible worlds that he could have created. God chose to create this one. This leads some philosophers to suggest that this is the best possible world that could have been created because obviously:
It’s speculation as to whether God deliberated between choices as a human being would do. It would seem the divine will does not operate with uncertainty and deliberation as ours would, because God is omniscient. God knows everything from eternity to eternity.
Keep in mind also that in the mystery of God, he is not “in” time, he is outside of it, he is not constrained by time. Deliberation over choices would imply that God operates in time as we do, “taking his time” to sort things out. But if God sees all time at once then your premise is doubtful. Wouldn’t human deliberation over choices would be a meaningless thing to God?
- God is good
- A good God would create the best possible world
- Therefore, this must be the best possible world
The line of reasoning also works in reverse:
- God is good
- A good God would create the best possible world
- This is not the best possible world
- Therefore, God doesn’t exist
God’s identity is “I Am Who Am”, or in other words “I exist”. (someone correct me if I am understating this, I know some posit that God is outside of existence or pre-existent"?)
He creates us to share in his existence:
If God is all good, and he is Love, and he is omniscient and omnipotent, then he cannot create an inferior product, due to his nature.
And because he does nothing but love, God is an outpouring of his own life, because love pours itself out to “other” by nature. Even before he created “the world”, God is an outpouring of love between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Our life is a participation in that outpouring of Trinitarian Love. We are made in that image. That is good. How can it ever be said to be not good?
Because we are created by Love, for Love, our existence is a participation in a relationship. We are not put into a machine to go round and round in deterministic fashion. We are called to participate in that relationship by loving God in return. To love in return we must be free. God cannot not force himself.
Because we are free and abuse that freedom by putting “I” above “we”, this relationship breaks down on our part. We refuse this relationship and suffer the consequences of our refusal. God did not create The Tree as a bad thing, it is we who abused The Tree. And it is we who crucify Christ.
I would like to argue, however, that God is in no way obligated by his goodness to create the best possible world. The reason is because the “best possible world” can only be brought into existence by the creatures that God creates (by their obedience to his commands), and not by God himself. In other words, I think that premise 2 above is a non-sequitur: God is not required by his goodness to create the best possible world. I think it is clear that God could have chosen a world where more of his creatures obeyed his commands, but he did not. However, I fail to see how this impugns God’s goodness, because God’s intent toward his creatures is always the same: that they all be saved.
Therefore, I propose that God could freely choose a universe where more people go to hell over a universe where no-one goes to hell and still be just as morally good. In other words, he could freely choose to not create the best possible world and it would not affect his goodness at all. Am I wrong?
Whether God is obligated to do this and that is probably a moot question, as above.