Dear Tantum,
I am hearing some anger, as you are writing in red to me, which is very hard on my eyes. It is so often that we criticize in others exactly what we ourselves are doing in the very moment.
Could it be that in some cases, for example anger when there is injustice, that anger urges us to correct the injustice? When there is misinformation about our Catholic Church, possibly, that could be considered a form of injustice to our readers.
I said that the incarnation was independent of man’s sinning, which is from Duns Scotus.
It is time to examine the protocol of the visible Catholic Church on earth in regard to its mission. Matthew 28: 16-20.
"Go, therefore,
* and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.
* And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.”
Personally, I like John 21: 15-18 where Jesus tells the first Pope to feed My lambs, tend My sheep, feed My sheep.
Starting with Acts, chapter 15, known as the Council of Jerusalem, the apostles gathered together to examine the legitimate views (plural intended) on circumcision. The tradition of presenting legitimate views is present in each and every Major Ecumenical Catholic Church Council, including the views of Duns Scotus, all the Church Fathers, Doctors, Saints, Philosophers, Theologians, and Poets. In addition, the Liturgy as practiced world wide is reviewed. Homilies, letters, and prayers are read. Sacred Scripture is searched endlessly. Previous declared doctrines offer valuable information regarding Divine Revelation.
The above is known as the protocol of preparation for a Church Council. It should be obvious that all the above preparation is necessary to discern which legitimate view expresses Divine Revelation. It also should be obvious that when the preparation material is examined, basic propositions, pro and con, are formed.
At this point, verses 25-26 of the extremely important chapter 14, Gospel of John, are needed.
“I have told you this while I am with you. The Advocate, the holy Spirit that the Father will send in My name—He will teach you everything and remind you of all that I told you."
With the supreme guidance of the Third Person of the Most Holy Trinity, doctrines are properly formed and duly proclaimed.
The modern question is – What happens to the teachings of people like Duns Scotus and others which do not become formal doctrines. Back then, nothing happens because people generally yield to the decisions of the Council which often include the erroneous material to be avoided. However, considering the amount of preparation material, not every piece that has been discarded becomes a formal heresy. Rational intelligence did exist in those days.
Just for fun. Take a look at the “Index of Citations” starting on
CCC page 689.
The simple explanation is that not every word of great saints automatically becomes a Catholic doctrine.
It is perfectly proper for unnamed public authors and speakers to go back to the teachings presented in the past. A difficulty occurs when a complex doctrine, such as Jesus being True God and True Man due to the Incarnation, is explored.
Here is an example from OneSheep, post 363.
" I said that the incarnation was independent of man’s sinning, which is from Duns Scotus."
Unfortunately, I do not have the reasoning from Duns Scotus. Still, a red flag is prominent because of the omission or avoidance of Original Sin. In the Catholic Church, Adam’s Original Sin necessitated the Incarnation of True God and True Man.
Duns Scotus is a great thinker so let’s give him the benefit of the doubt. Without seeing the context of Duns Scotus words, it is possible to consider couple of interpretations.
Here is how OneSheep approached the Incarnation. From post 264, page 18.
In the alternative view, which I am for now coining the “supernatural” view, God forgives us “before always”, even before He hit the “create” button. Christ did not come to erase sin, but instead Christ’s incarnation was totally independent of man’s sin, that the incarnation was not dependent on man sinning. In this view, Christ’s coming served more to show man that He (as seen as the Father) does not hold anything against us, indeed forgives unconditionally, as proven from the Cross.
I am going to skip possible interpretations because OneSheep has presented his interpretation. In any case, I do not believe that Duns Scotus denied Mortal Sin. OneSheep could provide the context if Duns Scotus denied Mortal Sin. I also wonder if Duns Scotus denied the existence of Adam and his original relationship with his Creator.
Personally, I would consider giving our readers an alternative view filled with holes as an example of injustice. A bit of anger will help us get off our comfortable chairs and defend the truth of Catholicism.