Does the study of religion and philosophy contradict each other?

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In one sentence I said that MODERN philosophy sometimes contradicts Christianity. It is clear from a reading of Kant or Nietzsche that both of them held some exceptionally unorthodox ideals–Nietzsche was even violently opposed to Christianity. However, Aristotle reads almost like a Catholic if you look at him carefully. Aquinas did just that–and so we get his philosophy out of that.

Besides, you contradict yourself–you say that Theology is not a branch of philosophy, then you say it is born out of ethics and epistemology, which are themselves branches of philosophy. It’s not really born out of those things though, although an understanding of the two of them are essential to understanding Theology more deeply. Theology is born out of dogmatic revelation and then the way we systematically understand it.

If philosophy is so opposed to Theology as you say, then why does my Catholic college require all Theology majors to take enough philosophy credits so that they minor in Philosophy by majoring in Theology? (I’m majoring in both, by the way)

-ACEGC
Exactly right. We must not make the mistake in conflating all philosophy into a single unit. There are different kinds of philosophy and different approaches. They all have a single aim: the pursuit of truth. But we must avoid broad generalizations such as “philosophy contradicts religion.” Sure, some philosophy might, but other kinds of philosophy most certainly do not.
 
In regards to the first question, that raises a whole separate issue: are ethics applied equally to humans and non-humans? That would have to be answered first.

Yes. It applies to both. Let me ask you this, does christianity
have a monopoly on morality?

In regards to the second question, I’m not sure what you are referring to. Are you referring to intense training sessions or the practice of “exposing” unwanted children? An intense training session is something a bit different fro torture. Either way, I have no problem saying that they are wrong.

would you define being tied to a post and being whipped torture?

So let me ask you a question: Would you say that, if most people agreed it was okay and if the laws were changed, there’d be no moral problem with kicking a toddler down a flight of stairs just for the heck of it?
kicking a toddler down the stairs for fun would be morally
wrong to me, personally, yes. but i’ve found through my many hours
of watching nature television specials, is that most animals
do are very protective of their young. those that don’t, would
not have survived as a species. i see protecting the young as more of a biological reasoning than a moral one. but for sure, not a religious one. ofcourse there will always be a few abnormals.

if i happen to find a culture that does something
that doesn’t fit my sense of right and wrong, i would try to seek
to understand before judging them (eg. genital mutilation).
just because i think it’s wrong doesn’t mean it may be right for them.
 
In one sentence I said that MODERN philosophy sometimes contradicts Christianity. It is clear from a reading of Kant or Nietzsche that both of them held some exceptionally unorthodox ideals–Nietzsche was even violently opposed to Christianity. However, Aristotle reads almost like a Catholic if you look at him carefully. Aquinas did just that–and so we get his philosophy out of that.

you forgot to mention, aristotle reads like catholic AND islamic
AND jewish. but he is just one philosopher of many.

Besides, you contradict yourself–you say that Theology is not a branch of philosophy, then you say it is born out of ethics and epistemology, which are themselves branches of philosophy.

just like hands do not branch from the torso, neither does
theology from philosophy. you need arms first.

It’s not really born out of those things though, although an understanding of the two of them are essential to understanding Theology more deeply. Theology is born out of dogmatic revelation and then the way we systematically understand it.

debatable from point of view. man create god or god create man?

If philosophy is so opposed to Theology as you say, then why does my Catholic college require all Theology majors to take enough philosophy credits so that they minor in Philosophy by majoring in Theology? (I’m majoring in both, by the way)

who’s teaching the philosphy classes? let me guess, christian colleges? philosophy with aplogetics towards one religion or
another is not really philosophy, it’s called Theology.

-ACEGC
 
WindHair, I find it odd that you keep denigrating any philosophy that comes from a presumaqbly Christian source (such as when you dismiss those of us who took philosophy and assume it was at a Christian school). Might I point out that this begs the question. You are trying to prove that Christianity is antithetical to philosphy, and yet you start out by presuming what you are attempting to prove: that philosophy from a Christian source is not real philosophy. Of course if you start with that assumption, then the only philosophy you have left is that modern philosophy that is antithetical to religion. You still haven’t given any good reason as to why that’s the case.

By the way, half the philosophy classes I took were at a public state university and two of my professors were atheists. Does that change anything for you? One of these philosophy classes was on the morality of abortion and the professor was an atheist. The first three weeks he spent totally demolishing all the arguments that the pro-choice people use. The only way he was able to build his case for abortion being acceptable was because he “disproved” the Cartesian notion of the soul and thereby deduced that the soul does not exist, and, therefore, God does not exist. Of course, just because Descartes’ dualistic notion of the soul is wrong (and most Christians would agree that Descartes is wrong) does not therefore mean the soul does not exist. My professor did not explain that leap in logic, though. And his whole argument for the rest of the semester was based upon that leap.

It seems like you have a lot of incorrect preconceived notions of “religious people” that you would do well to rid yourself of in order to approach the whole subject more objectively.

Of course Christians do not have a monopoly on morality. Morality is rooted in the natural law, which means it can be arrived at through the use of reason. Of course, Christian revelation supports and does not contradict the natural law.

Even if you can imagine a society where torturing toddlers for fun would be a laudable practice, you would still say that such a practice might be morally right for them? You don’t have any children, do you? 😉

Philosopher Peter Kreeft has an excellent refutation of moral relativism on his website (in audio or text format). It’s similar to the book he wrote on the subject: A Refutation of Moral Relativism. I highly recommend checking them out for a more in depth discussion on the logical pitfalls of relativism (and there are many).
 
WindHair, I find it odd that you keep denigrating any philosophy that comes from a presumaqbly Christian source (such as when you dismiss those of us who took philosophy and assume it was at a Christian school). Might I point out that this begs the question. You are trying to prove that Christianity is antithetical to philosphy, and yet you start out by presuming what you are attempting to prove: that philosophy from a Christian source is not real philosophy. Of course if you start with that assumption, then the only philosophy you have left is that modern philosophy that is antithetical to religion. You still haven’t given any good reason as to why that’s the case.

By the way, half the philosophy classes I took were at a public state university and two of my professors were atheists. Does that change anything for you? One of these philosophy classes was on the morality of abortion and the professor was an atheist. The first three weeks he spent totally demolishing all the arguments that the pro-choice people use. The only way he was able to build his case for abortion being acceptable was because he “disproved” the Cartesian notion of the soul and thereby deduced that the soul does not exist, and, therefore, God does not exist. Of course, just because Descartes’ dualistic notion of the soul is wrong (and most Christians would agree that Descartes is wrong) does not therefore mean the soul does not exist. My professor did not explain that leap in logic, though. And his whole argument for the rest of the semester was based upon that leap.

It seems like you have a lot of incorrect preconceived notions of “religious people” that you would do well to rid yourself of in order to approach the whole subject more objectively.

Of course Christians do not have a monopoly on morality. Morality is rooted in the natural law, which means it can be arrived at through the use of reason. Of course, Christian revelation supports and does not contradict the natural law.

Even if you can imagine a society where torturing toddlers for fun would be a laudable practice, you would still say that such a practice might be morally right for them? You don’t have any children, do you? 😉

Philosopher Peter Kreeft has an excellent refutation of moral relativism on his website (in audio or text format). It’s similar to the book he wrote on the subject: A Refutation of Moral Relativism. I highly recommend checking them out for a more in depth discussion on the logical pitfalls of relativism (and there are many).
for someone who took philosophy classes,
i find it weird that you have very little understanding of it.
a true philosophy teacher would not have tried to impose
his ethics on his students.

most people, when they torture children,
they say it’s for the child’s own good.
that’s their reasoning. it exists even today.
let me ask you this, if you’re soooo against
torturing babies, do you approve of circumcision?
 
for someone who took philosophy classes,
i find it weird that you have very little understanding of it.
a true philosophy teacher would not have tried to impose
his ethics on his students.

most people, when they torture children,
they say it’s for the child’s own good.
that’s their reasoning. it exists even today.
let me ask you this, if you’re soooo against
torturing babies, do you approve of circumcision?
Have you taken any philosophy courses? You quickly dismiss those of us who have, but I have seen little evidence that you are familiar with even the basics of logic. I say this not to insult you, but only to point out that I have not seen you utilize any terminology commonly associated with logic and philosophy. Since you seem to be keen on placing your own philosophical prowess above that of everyone else, I find this fact somewhat disconcerting.

I’m beginning to think that this discussion is a waste of both our time. 🤷
 
Have you taken any philosophy courses? You quickly dismiss those of us who have, but I have seen little evidence that you are familiar with even the basics of logic. I say this not to insult you, but only to point out that I have not seen you utilize any terminology commonly associated with logic and philosophy. Since you seem to be keen on placing your own philosophical prowess above that of everyone else, I find this fact somewhat disconcerting.

I’m beginning to think that this discussion is a waste of both our time. 🤷
you stated that torturing babies was
absolutely wrong, but when i asked
you about circumcision, all of a sudden,
this discussion is a waste of time.

no need to say more, i understand.
 
you stated that torturing babies was
absolutely wrong, but when i asked
you about circumcision, all of a sudden,
this discussion is a waste of time.

no need to say more, i understand.
If happiness is a waste of time,
Where shall we go?

WindyHair, could you explain you understanding of catholic culture?
Your conclusion may be correct.
 
If happiness is a waste of time,
Where shall we go?

WindyHair, could you explain you understanding of catholic culture?
Your conclusion may be correct.
why do u ask me my understanding of catholic culture?

i have to say, i don’t know much.
there are a lot of rules of what you can or cannot do,

one thing i’ve heard though is that catholics recently
are now accepting other cultures, for example,
if you’re a tribe in the amazon, you’re allowed
to do your traditional shaman rituals, as long
as you believe in christ. is this true?

i find this intriguing.
 
if i happen to find a culture that does something
that doesn’t fit my sense of right and wrong, i would try to seek
to understand before judging them (eg. genital mutilation).
just because i think it’s wrong doesn’t mean it may be right for them.
Sorry, I must not have been clear.

I would probably reject arbitrary rules of what I can and cannot do also.
 
for someone who took philosophy classes,
i find it weird that you have very little understanding of it.
a true philosophy teacher would not have tried to impose
his ethics on his students.

most people, when they torture children,
they say it’s for the child’s own good.
that’s their reasoning. it exists even today.
let me ask you this, if you’re soooo against
torturing babies, do you approve of circumcision?
you seem to be fixated on torturing babies and children and circumcision.
 
you stated that torturing babies was
absolutely wrong, but when i asked
you about circumcision, all of a sudden,
this discussion is a waste of time.

no need to say more, i understand.
Of all the unanswered questions on this thread, *this *is the one you fixate on? :confused:

I wasn’t trying to duck the issue, I just didn’t feel like following yet another red herring to move us even further from the central discussion. I was also venting my frustration that you never seem to answer any of the questions I pose or respond to the points I make.

If you really want to know, circumcision is not torture. Not all things that cause pain are torture. My daughter doesn’t enjoy getting shots or taking medicine, but that doesn’t mean I am torturing her by giving her those things. When I use the term torture, I’m not using it in this way. But again, this is really peripheral to the discussion and beside the main point we were discussing, which was relativism. Relativism is a logical contradiction. On this point, you have yet to respond.

You made lots of statements on this thread and given us nothing to go in terms of why these statements are true or how you went about determining they are true. This makes it very difficult to have an honest conversation.
 
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  			Originally Posted by **edward_george** 					[forums.catholic-questions.org/images/buttons_cad/viewpost.gif](http://forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=4154271#post4154271) 				
  		*In one sentence I said that MODERN philosophy sometimes contradicts Christianity. It is clear from a reading of Kant or Nietzsche that both of them held some exceptionally unorthodox ideals--Nietzsche was even violently opposed to Christianity. However, Aristotle reads almost like a Catholic if you look at him carefully. Aquinas did just that--and so we get his philosophy out of that.
you forgot to mention, aristotle reads like catholic AND islamic
AND jewish. but he is just one philosopher of many.*
Not sure what this has to do with anything…
Besides, you contradict yourself–you say that Theology is not a branch of philosophy, then you say it is born out of ethics and epistemology, which are themselves branches of philosophy.
just like hands do not branch from the torso, neither does
theology from philosophy. you need arms first.
The hand still emanates from the torso by means of the hand–it does not float out just beyond the wrist–in this way there is still a manner of agency, of commonality in origin. You still contradict yourself. Even then, Theology is not born out of ethics and epistemology–both are essential to understanding it, but they serve our understandings of Theology rather than vice versa. If you would actually study Philosophy rather than just pontificate, you’d understand this.
It’s not really born out of those things though, although an understanding of the two of them are essential to understanding Theology more deeply. Theology is born out of dogmatic revelation and then the way we systematically understand it.
debatable from point of view. man create god or god create man?
**Again, not germane to the conversation. However, Philosophy can help us see the reasons for believing in God (although some MODERN philosophers have tried to play the two off against one another). For this, see Aquinas’ Five Ways or Five Proofs for the existence of God. This is pure, rational philosophy. He begins with what we know and observe about the finite and moves outward until he arrives at the existence of God. **
If philosophy is so opposed to Theology as you say, then why does my Catholic college require all Theology majors to take enough philosophy credits so that they minor in Philosophy by majoring in Theology? (I’m majoring in both, by the way)
who’s teaching the philosphy classes? let me guess, christian colleges? philosophy with aplogetics towards one religion or
another is not really philosophy, it’s called Theology.
**In my experience, the philosophy classes being taught at my Catholic college are not “apologetics towards one religion or another,” but are instead aimed at precisely what they are supposed to teach. Ancient and Medieval philosophy is a study of the pre-Socratics, Socrates, Aristotle, Plato, up to Augustine and then Anselm and Aquinas. Modern Philosophy, a study of Kant, Nietzsche, Hegel, Heiddegger, and Kierkegaard. In Epistemology we study the way the mind works, In ethics we study different systems of morality. In Classical Political Philosophy we study Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Politics.
Again, though, you contradict yourself. First you contend that the study of religion and philosophy contradict one another, then you assert (baselessly) that at Christian colleges one would be learning philosophy from professors who would put a Christian spin on things and thus turn the classes into Theology classes. This is not the case. Theology and Philosophy are TWO SEPARATE DEPARTMENTS that teach TWO SEPARATE DISCIPLINES. Your criticism is not justified by what actually is.
**
-ACEGC
 
Of all the unanswered questions on this thread, *this *is the one you fixate on? :confused:

I wasn’t trying to duck the issue, I just didn’t feel like following yet another red herring to move us even further from the central discussion. I was also venting my frustration that you never seem to answer any of the questions I pose or respond to the points I make.

If you really want to know, circumcision is not torture. Not all things that cause pain are torture. My daughter doesn’t enjoy getting shots or taking medicine, but that doesn’t mean I am torturing her by giving her those things. When I use the term torture, I’m not using it in this way. But again, this is really peripheral to the discussion and beside the main point we were discussing, which was relativism. Relativism is a logical contradiction. On this point, you have yet to respond.

You made lots of statements on this thread and given us nothing to go in terms of why these statements are true or how you went about determining they are true. This makes it very difficult to have an honest conversation.
you just proved my point. people who torture children say
it is for the child’s own good.

i’m glad that you equate circumcision of babies to
needle pokes and bad tasting liquid.
 
40.png
edward_george:
besides theology, aquinas is barely mentioned in philosophy.
just because someone logic’ed something up
makes it true? there is one minor flaw in logic,
it’s based on the human perspective, which we
all know is flawed to begin with.
 
what about going to the dentist? that was torture for me when i was a kid,
but, guess what? i overcame it. to this day, the sound of the dentist’s drill
makes me want to run, but my mother certainly wasn’t torturing me by taking me to the dentist. she did it because she was trying to teach us about dental hygiene.

i am not sure what torture of children and babies and circumcision has to do with the original question i posted which is - does the study of religion and philosophy contradict one another?
 
what about going to the dentist? that was torture for me when i was a kid,
but, guess what? i overcame it. to this day, the sound of the dentist’s drill
makes me want to run, but my mother certainly wasn’t torturing me by taking me to the dentist. she did it because she was trying to teach us about dental hygiene.

i am not sure what torture of children and babies and circumcision has to do with the original question i posted which is - does the study of religion and philosophy contradict one another?
i said it contradicted christianity, not necessarily religion.
but to those of narrow view, religion = christianity.
because you are so wrapped up in your own little world,
that you fail to realize, christianity is but one religion
of thousands, not the oldest, not even the most.

[Edited]

the contradiction, as i said before, has to do with Truth.
that is where philosphy and CHRISTIANITY contradict.
what is right and what is wrong deborah?
do you think you know?? even christians do not agree
with each other. even christian theologians do not agree with each other.

what it boils down to is that nobody knows who’s going to heaven
or who’s going to hell (which i don’t believe either exist but i’m just
trying to speak in your language).

that’s why many christians, when they study philosophy come to realize. no one has the absolute truth.
 
to big brother:

16 But the eleven disciples proceeded to Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had designated.
17 When they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but some were doubtful.
18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them,
saying, "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.
19 “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name
of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,
20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:16-20)
 
i said it contradicted christianity, not necessarily religion.
but to those of narrow view, religion = christianity.
because you are so wrapped up in your own little world,
that you fail to realize, christianity is but one religion
of thousands, not the oldest, not even the most.

[Edited]

the contradiction, as i said before, has to do with Truth.
that is where philosphy and CHRISTIANITY contradict.
what is right and what is wrong deborah?
do you think you know?? even christians do not agree
with each other. even christian theologians do not agree with each other.

what it boils down to is that nobody knows who’s going to heaven
or who’s going to hell (which i don’t believe either exist but i’m just
trying to speak in your language).

that’s why many christians, when they study philosophy come to realize. no one has the absolute truth.
Grammar has to be logical to be understood,
so, you value logic.
You can speak nothing else but prove our point.

Your philosophy is blind to assumptions,
perhaps this is why you have no answer,
when we have ask what your assumptions are.

Running around in circles is not impressive,
nor is your philosophy.
 
i said it contradicted christianity, not necessarily religion.
but to those of narrow view, religion = christianity.
because you are so wrapped up in your own little world,
that you fail to realize, christianity is but one religion
of thousands, not the oldest, not even the most.

[Edited]

the contradiction, as i said before, has to do with Truth.
that is where philosphy and CHRISTIANITY contradict.
what is right and what is wrong deborah?
do you think you know?? even christians do not agree
with each other. even christian theologians do not agree with each other.

what it boils down to is that nobody knows who’s going to heaven
or who’s going to hell (which i don’t believe either exist but i’m just
trying to speak in your language).

that’s why many christians, when they study philosophy come to realize. no one has the absolute truth.
for your information windy hair, many, many years ago, when i was in college my minor was religion. i had to study all world religions, not just christianity.
since i was at a young age, it definitely made me question my own faith as being the ONLY faith. so please don’t accuse me of being wrapped up in my own little world. i am 56 years old and did not attend church for almost 30 years. my journey to the roman catholic church has taken 12 years of study. i also studied in the synagogue so i would have a background on the faith of Jesus and have an understanding of the Jewish people and culture.
i have been very open minded throughout my lifetime. i do believe that God created the heavens and the earth and i do believe that he sent Jesus down to die for our sins. this is the faith i follow and believe in and i just converted to the Catholic church in July.
 
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