grace: How can you be so sure about your interpretation?
RA: "Since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses [saints], let us also lay aside every earthly care and. . . . run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith…” (Hebrews 12:1)
Grace, please look at this verse:
- IN CONTEXT; 2) PER THE LANGUAGE/WORDS USED.
CONTEXT
First, Hebrews 11 is talking about FAITH, those who embraced FAITH, and how they lived their lives according to FAITH.
Second, we come to Hebrews 12, which begins “THEREFORE” (i.e., because of what has just been shown in Chapter 11), “since we have so great a cloud of witnesses surrounding us, LET US ALSO LAY ASIDE EVERY ENCUMBRANCE and the sin which so easily entangles us, and LET US run the race that is set before us, LOOKING TO Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith.”
The context is clear – we are beholding how THEY lived their lives and are supposed to emulate what we see in them. They are examples to use from the past that show us how to live by faith in obedience as they lived by faith in obedience. NOTHING IS HERE IN ANY VERSE, in context, that would even hint at them watching us. That makes no sense.
What does make sense, even in English, is the interpretation I have given. And such an interpretation is also supported in the Greek.
THE GREEK
The Greek word is
Martus, the very same word from which we get our word MARTYR. It is used in Greek to describe someone who testifies by their actions what they know, have seen, have heard, or believe. It is the term applied to those who die for the faith because that is the ultimate expression of the truth of what they know.
SO, in other words, the verse is saying, “THEREFORE” (i.e., because of what has just been shown in Chapter 11), “since we have so great a cloud of MARTYRS surrounding us, LET US ALSO LAY ASIDE EVERY ENCUMBRANCE and the sin which so easily entangles us, and LET US run the race that is set before us, LOOKING TO Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith.”
The passage does not say, “THEREFORE” (i.e., because of what has just been shown in Chapter 11), “since we have so great a cloud of people
watching us from heaven.”
What has happened is that Catholics have inserted the modern use of the word “witness” into this verse in place of the Greek meaning of the word. Thus, RCs are mis-reading the text to mean the “witnesses” are witnessing/watching us. They are not. They are martyrs that we are to be looking at and emulating.
This is just plain, simple Greek.
RA