V
Vouthon
Guest
You are correct on that latter point, I am not a fibber (a trenchant Europhile yes but a fibber no ).Most likely because no one foresaw the Importation of millions of Muslims into Europe at the time, at least not the way it happened recently. Turkey has tried to join the EU from the start but is not allowed in, and you can’t tell me it’s not because of that same concern.
Turkey has always been at the bottom of the list of applicant countries because it is deemed to have a traditionally Islamic culture and to be more “Eastern” in mindset. Only a small portion of Turkey actually lies in continental Europe. The Ottoman Caliphate was the great “enemy” of Europeans for centuries up until its collapse in 1922. It represented the “other”, the border dividing Europe from the Middle East.
Russia is in a somewhat similar position, despite being Christian, so I would be hesitant to accuse the EU of any thinly disguised religious prejudice in this respect. It just isn’t quite viewed as having an entirely European cultural heritage and unlike Ukraine, which is the furthermost country wholly within continental Europe, Russia is another transcontinental nation with massive territory in Asia beyond the Ural mountains.
You could say its unfair but that’s the truth. They will always remain our closest neighbours and I sincerely hope that our relations with both of these vast countries improve, for the mutual benefit of all our peoples. But I think we have to respect that they are, perhaps, somewhat distinct civilizations and so do not really fall within the EU grouping.
Since the EU derives its geographical borders and transnational cultural identity from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire and “Latin Christendom” of the Middle Ages - hence the symbolic importance of Charlemagne and Rome as you will see when the EU celebrates its 60th birthday in the Eternal City later this year - having a Member State within the Union that does not really share that heritage has never been palatable to most Member States or the EU itself, for reasons of identity among many others.
That’s why, especially now that Turkey is an authoritarian regime today, it is never going to happen.
European integration has borders and is a geographically limited “club”.
However, the same cannot be said for our Islamic minority populations. Europe has long had Muslim minorities throughout its history - from Spanish Moors (once Al-Andalus), Poland (the Tartars) and Sicily where you had a remarkably potent hybrid culture that had both Islamic and Christian elements under the Normans. Islamic thinkers, such as Avicenna, have also played an essential part in European intellectual history. There has, to an extent, always been a Muslim presence in Europe and I for one am appreciative of the positive elements that this presence has brought.
So, I would say that Europe is a multi-cultural and religiously inclusive “polity” - drawing diversity from all over the world, spanning different cultures, religions, ethnicities - but with a transnational, common cultural heritage in Latin Christendom - as well as the Renaissance, Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution - that gives us definite “borders”, a common history and a shared set of values.
When people are in desperate need of basic provisions and fleeing war, I don’t believe we should discriminate based upon ‘religion’ or any other artificial category. They are simply brothers and sisters in need, sharing our common humanity and their innate, inviolable human rights need to be respected, to the extent that this is possible, practicable and feasible. Questions of integration and assimilation are perfectly valid, and they will and should arise, but they do not override our humanitarian obligations IMHO.