No person in the Church – no one – has any authority whatsoever except by the gracious leave of the Vicar of Christ on Earth. Ultimately, the authority of His Holiness trumps every other office and every other premise of jurisdiction or governance.
From the Dean of the College of Cardinals and the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church to the newest baptised member, all owe the Pope filial submission and obedience.
Except when he teaches we error as in the case of Pope John XXII
***VENERABLE POPE PIUS IX ** 1846-1878)
“If a future pope teaches anything contrary to the Catholic Faith,
do not follow him.”
**POPE INNOCENT III **(CA. 1160-1216)
Code:
"The pope should not flatter himself about his power, nor should he
rashly glory in his honor and high estate, because the less he is judged by
man, the more he is judged by God. Still the less can the Roman Pontiff
glory, because he can be judged by men, or rather, can be shown to be
already judged, if for example he should wither away into heresy, because he
who does not believe is already judged. In such a case it should be said of
him: ‘If salt should lose its savor, it is good for nothing but to be cast
out and trampled under foot by men.’" (Sermo 4)
CARDINAL JUAN OF TORQUEMADA (1388-1468)
"Although it clearly follows from the circumstances that the Pope
can err at times, and command things which must not be done, that we are
not to be simply obedient to him in all things, that does not show that
he must not be obeyed by all when his commands are good. To know in
what cases he is to be obeyed and in what not,… it is said in the Acts
of the Apostles: ‘One ought to obey God rather than man’; **therefore,
were the Pope to command anything against Holy Scripture, or the
articles of faith, or the truth of the Sacraments, or the commands of
the natural or divine law, he ought not to be obeyed, *
but in such
commands, to be passed over (despiciendus)…"