And that’s the rub - I’m imperfect. I fail. I do not know how free my will is due to the huge amount of imperfections I have.
Since my will is imperfect and I have no way of making it perfect through my own means, therefore my will is useless in this area.
I hate to say this, but this section says the opposite of what you’re saying. That section was used to refute the OSAS heresy, and specifically addressed that.
But if I’m unable to become perfect and I’m stuck in my current imperfect state with zero hope of doing it myself, the only way for it to happen is if God does it. The question is if God doesn’t will it, game over, I’m doomed.
And if God will does not include the willingness to give me the assistance that only he can, for me to become perfect, game over. There is no hope.
This doesn’t define freedom.
I know there is a difference between license (“I am permitted do whatever I want”) versus freedom, which I think means “I am permitted do what is right.”
In addition, God did not give me the dignity of being able to initiate being perfect since I can’t do that without his help.
There is no mortal sin without free will so imputability is effected by “ignorance, inadvertence, duress, fear, habit, inordinate attachments, and other psychological or social factors.” As the Catechism explains:
I. FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY
1731 Freedom is the power, rooted in reason and will, to act or not to act, to do this or that, and so to perform deliberate actions on one’s own responsibility. By free will one shapes one’s own life. Human freedom is a force for growth and maturity in truth and goodness; it attains its perfection when directed toward God, our beatitude.
1732 As long as freedom has not bound itself definitively to its ultimate good which is God, there is the possibility of choosing between good and evil, and thus of growing in perfection or of failing and sinning. This freedom characterizes properly human acts. It is the basis of praise or blame, merit or reproach.
1733 The more one does what is good, the freer one becomes. There is no true freedom except in the service of what is good and just. The choice to disobey and do evil is an abuse of freedom and leads to "the slavery of sin."28
1734 Freedom makes man responsible for his acts to the extent that they are voluntary. Progress in virtue, knowledge of the good, and ascesis enhance the mastery of the will over its acts.
1735 Imputability and responsibility for an action can be diminished or even nullified by ignorance, inadvertence, duress, fear, habit, inordinate attachments, and other psychological or social factors.
I pasted the wrong quote from Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma. Here is the correct one from p. 240:
- God’s universal desire for salvation in its practical operation
a) God gives all the just sufficient grace (
gratia proxime vel remote sufliciens) for the observation of the Divine Commandments. (
De fide.)
Gratia proxime sufficiens enables one to perform a salutary act directly; Gratia remote sufficiens enables one to perform an act which disposes one to receive grace to perform a salutary act, e.g., the grace of prayer in a person lacking sanctifying grace.
The Second Council of Orange. having already stated this doctrine (D 200), the Council of Trent declared that God’s commandments are not incapable of fulfilment by man:
Si quis dixerit, Dei praecepta hormini etiam iustificato et sub gratia constituto esse ad observandum impossibilia, A.S. D 828. The contrary teaching of Jansenius was rejected by the Church as heretical. D 1092. According to the testimony of Holy Writ, God directs His special care towards the just. Cf. Ps. 32, 18 et seq., 36, 25 et seq., Mt. 12, SO ; John 14, 21 ; Rom. 5, 8-10. God’s commandments are easily fulfilled by the just; Mt. 11, 30, “My yoke is sweet, and my burden is light.” 1 John 5, 3 et seq. : “For this is the charity of God: when we love God and keep His commandments. And His commandments are not heavy. For whatsoever is born of God ovcrcometh the world.” 1 Cor. 10, 13 : “And God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above what you are able: but will make also with temptation issue. that you may be able to bear it.”
St. Augustine advanced the proposition whtch was adopted by the Council of Trent: “God does not abandon the just unless they first abandon Him.” D 804 ;
cf. St. Aug., De nat. et grato 26, 29.
From reason it is clear that God is obliged by His fidelity to bestow sufficient grace on the just to enable them to reach Heaven to which they have been called.