I can’t say my experience in a handful of parishes is statistically representative of all parishes in the USA but it seems to be for the parishes I have visited here in the Western US.
It would take a very courageous pastor with a great deal of leadership ability to even address the possibility that one’s sex could be an issue in this context. My parish has not had that level of leadership in decades.
I think two things particularly hurt my parish. For six years we had a pastor who believed that the more lay ministers we had “involved” at each Mass, the better. This meant we always had two readers, as many EMsHC as possible (7), two “Mass captains” (sacristans) at each Mass, etc., etc. Then ridiculous “coordinator” positions were created to “manage” this abominable bureaucracy. That legacy impacts my parish to this day.
The other thing is the horribly inbred nature of the “liturgical staff” at my parish. There are seven “coordinators” from “liturgical coordinator” to “music ministry.” All seven are women. Many times over the years I have seen far more qualified men apply for positions advertised in the bulletin without success. Now they are not even posted any longer. The universal excuse of “there are no men who want to get involved” is invoked should anyone ask. Though this group is inbred, the level of turf wars are legendary. My pastor spends a fair amount of time trying to referee them.
A neighboring parish had a similar bureaucracy. A new pastor took over (a religious order priest), gave things a good look and rather than deal with the bureaucracy he simply dismantled the one at his parish. One reader per Mass and only the best readers were retained. One EMsHC (if needed) instead of the seven at my parish. There are no “captains” or “coordinators” either. It has seemed to work well for him but he was raked over the coals for a couple of years. At least he had the courage to deal with it.
I suspect my concern is moot in those parishes where it might be valid because most pastors simply are not going to recognize that one’s sex might be an issue.
Are any of these liturgical staff positions held by women “paid” positions? I’m guessing they are.
I’m guessing that these positions pay very low wages, certainly not enough to support a family. That’s why men don’t end up in these positions. They hear the salary and say, “Sorry, no can do.”
One of my female friends works as a Music Director in a parish. She earns around $18,000 a year. This is not enough to support a family. It’s below poverty level wages. (She’s older, so this isn’t an issue with her.) She does not teach, but she plays a lot of funerals and weddings, which is how she makes enough money to supply her and her husband’s needs.
Men can’t usually afford to take on low-paying jobs. Women can, especially if the positions allow them to have flexible hours, clock in less hours, and work from home. Sometimes these type of church positions even make it possible for a woman to bring her babies and small children to work with her.
Music Director might be the exception, and you often see males are MDs in parishes. That’s because many musicians earn extra money by teaching, either in school (the parish school or another school or both), or private lesson students. Some musicians also make money by playing/singing gigs when they have time.
But still, many men can’t afford to be full-time musicians–the monies earned simply aren’t enough to support a family, and the benefits aren’t always adequate. Most musicians, if they can, hold down a “day job” that does earn a decent and regular wage. Or they are married to someone who holds down a job with a regular paycheck and benefits.
I’m not denying that “parish politics” may be playing a role in why so many of the liturgical staff positions in your parish are held by women.
But I think the main reason is probably money, or more accurately, lack of money.