E
Ella
Guest
I am going to quote from the transcript of Frontline’s episode “Sick Around America” because this case illustrates what worries me- personally- about health care in America. What is this guy’s options? What would you suggest he do?
Five years ago, Paul Stephens was living comfortably, working as a manager for a Houston-based telecommunications company. He owned this large house. He had comprehensive group health coverage. Then in 2005, when he was 58 years old, Paul Stephens was laid off.
PAUL STEPHENS: The company dumped 600 hourly employees and one manager- me. So I left my job, or was downsized, 1st of April of 2005.
NARRATOR: Under the federal COBRA law, people like Paul Stephens can continue their health insurance usually for 18 months, provided they pay the entire premium.
PAUL STEPHENS: I elected not to take it because the premiums were, like, $750 a month, which is, you know, pretty hefty when you consider you’ve got a mortgage payment and everything else going on at that time.
NARRATOR: COBRA premiums are so expensive that 90 percent of those eligible don’t use that option. Paul Stephens says he felt sure he would soon find another job with health benefits. But after a few months of failure, he set out to get insurance in the private individual market.
…he had a history of diabetes, so he was turned down flat in the individual market. He then turned to Texas’s high-risk pool, the insurer of last resort. But this required Stephens to wait 18 months, and the premiums were still expensive. PAUL STEPHENS: I believe the premiums were $600 a month with a- it was either $5,000 or $10,000 deductible. So I’m going, “Whoa, I can’t afford this, either.”
NARRATOR: Then, unemployed and uninsured, Paul Stephens had a heart attack and was rushed to a cardiovascular center in Houston.
PAUL STEPHENS: I had four arteries blocked. And I told them, "I don’t want to be, you know, go into open heart surgery because that’s going to cost a big pile of money. And here comes this woman in, in a pair of high heels, dressed to the nines, carrying a clipboard, and she goes, “Mr. Stephens?” and I go, “Yes.” And she said, “You didn’t give us any insurance information when you checked in.” And I said, “Well, I don’t have any to give.” So she said, “Well, you’re uninsured?” And I said, “Yes, I am.” She said, “Well, how’re you going to pay the bill?” I said, “You know, that’s a real good question.”
NARRATOR: Paul Stephens was treated and his life saved, but the bills came to over $200,000. After struggling to pay for a few months, he sold his house and almost all his possessions and declared bankruptcy.
Too rich to qualify for Medicaid, too young for Medicare, Paul Stephens moved to Indiana to live in his mother’s house. A Harvard Law School study estimates about 700,000 Americans go bankrupt each year partly because of medical bills. No other developed country’s health care system lets that happen.
PAUL STEPHENS: Thankfully, this house was here. It was my mother’s. And otherwise, I’d be living under a bridge somewhere, quite frankly. So I was able to come and I was able to pick up a few jobs that I could make a few dollars at.
NARRATOR: Paul Stephens’s plan now: wait to grow old enough for Medicare.
PAUL STEPHENS: I’m 63. I’ve got two more years and Medicare can kick in. And then I can go and get some extensive health care, perhaps, or whatever. So I’m really rolling the dice until I’m 65, at this point, and gambling that I’m going to make it.