Repentance" is not a work. It’s the changing of one’s mind. Turning from unbelief to belief.
That argument holds little weight, I used to use it often.
Nevertheless the original Greek shows clearly that repentance is an action verb (metanoesate).
Furthermore, again, the context of Romans 1-3 shows us clearly that St. Paul is talking about Mosaic Law:
12: All who have sinned without the **law **will also perish without the
law, and all who have sinned under the **law **will be judged by the
law.
13: For it is not the hearers of the **law **who are righteous before God, but the doers of the **law **who will be justified. (Romans 2:12-13).
21: But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from
law, although the **law **and the prophets bear witness to it,
22: the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction;
23: since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
24: they are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus…(Romans 3:21-24).
28: For we hold that a man is justified by faith apart from
works of law. (Romans 2:38).
St. Paul reiterates this in Galatians, and even Philippians:
16: yet who know that a man is not justified by **works of the law **but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ, **and not by works of the law, because by works of the **law shall no one be justified.
17: But if, in our endeavor to be justified in Christ, we ourselves were found to be sinners, is Christ then an agent of sin? Certainly not!
18: But if I build up again those things which I tore down, then I prove myself a transgressor.
19: For I through
the law died to the law, that I might live to God. (Galatians 2:16-19).
1: O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified?
2: Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by
works of the law, or by hearing with faith?
3: Are you so foolish? Having begun with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh?
4: Did you experience so many things in vain? – if it really is in vain.
5: Does he who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you do so by
works of the law, or by hearing with faith? (Galatians 3:1-5).
21: Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not; for if a **law **had been given which could make alive, then righteousness would indeed be by the
law.
22: But the scripture consigned all things to sin, that what was promised to faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
23: Now before faith came, we were confined under the
law, kept under restraint until faith should be revealed.
24: So that the **law **was our custodian until Christ came, that we might be justified by faith. (Galatians 3:21-24)
4: You are severed from Christ, you who would be justified by the
law; you have fallen away from grace.
5: For through the Spirit, by faith, we wait for the hope of righteousness.
6: For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is of any avail, but faith **working **(
ergonae) through love.
7: You were running well; who hindered you from obeying the truth? (Galatians 5:2-7).
Code:
1: Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you is not irksome to me, and is safe for you.
2: Look out for the dogs, look out for the evil-workers, look out for those who mutilate the flesh.
3: For we are the true circumcision, who worship God in spirit, and glory in Christ Jesus, and put no confidence in the flesh.
4: Though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If any other man thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more:
5: circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of Hebrews;
as to the law a Pharisee,
6: as to zeal a persecutor of the church,
as to righteousness under the law ** blameless.
7: But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ.
8: Indeed I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as refuse, in order that I may gain Christ
9: and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own, based on law****, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith; (Philippians 3:1-9).**