M
marlo
Guest
My opinion is that no one can excommunicate the reigning pontiff, as he is the one who confirms and remove excommunication, He is the final court. He will not confirm his own excommunication. However, a reigning pontiff can confirm the excommunication of a “previous pope”. If there’s a council to excommunicate somebody including a previous pope, the current pontiff has all the authority to do it and confirm the council including a past pontiff’s excommunication