Infant vs. Believer's Baptism

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Me: It amazes me that so many of you think believers-only baptism is some new doctrine invented by individuals with some sort of strange slant on Scripture, when, in fact, that is all the Scriptures teach. Just because the RCC has ignored that fact for centuries does not make baptism of nonbelievers like infants correct, no matter how long it has been practiced.
A) We do not consider infants of a Christian household “nonbelievers.” Even John the Baptist “leapt for joy” in his mother’s womb when the Lord entered the house.

B) If you think the RCC has been defective in its teaching on this core doctrine since 300 years before it canonized the New Testament, why on earth would you accept the canon as the inspired and inerrant word of God?
 
Why weren’t the Etheopian Eunich’s household baptised? Perhaps because he was a Eunich? As far as I know, it is a physical impossiblility for Eunichs to father children. I suppose it depends on what you define as a household.
 
Catholics believe and practice believer’s baptism 100%. We don’'t ignore that scriptual teaching at all. In fact, I would say that Catholics are more meticulous about it than anyone else, unless it it is the Othodox.
That’s great, but why do you do that, i.e., believe and practice believer’s baptism 100%? Because Jesus said to, right? And the only place He said to do that is in Matt. 28:19-20. And what I’ve been saying and saying and saying again is, believer’s baptism is the only kind of baptism that He said to do in that passage. He never said to baptize nonbelievers or infants.
You are limited in this way due to your Sola Scriptura doctine, one not taught by Jesus and HIs Apostles. On the other hand,Catholics/Orthodox know many other things the Apostles taught because we have the Sacred Oral Traditions that parallel the scripture, and produced those scriptures.
How do you know what an Apostle taught, and how can you verify that he, in fact, did teach it, if you don’t have a tape recording of a sermon he preached, or a copy of a book he wrote? For example, someone who is now deceased, say, Jerry Falwell, is claimed by someone who knew him, say, Mr. Bill Smith, to have taught XYZ. If I don’t have a book written by JF which teaches XYZ, and I don’t have a sermon tape which has JF saying or teaching XYZ, how do I really know JF ever taught XYZ? BS could say “I heard JF say XYZ,” but is that enough? No book, no recording. How do I know JF ever taught XYZ?
You may not be able to connect it, because you don’t receive the Teachings, but we can, being open to all that Jesus said and taught by His Divine example. And we do not find infant baptism in the “later” fathes, but the earliest ones. Even in the Didache, one of the earliest documents. If you don’t “see” this then you are wearing your SS blinders, or have never read them. I think they were posted in this very thread!
The Didache teaches infant baptism? Can you quote it? When was it written and by whom?
You are making yourself look ridiculuous, Phil. How does a man get a household?
**A man could have ten children and then become a eunuch. You’re familiar with vasectomies, right? **
 
A) We do not consider infants of a Christian household "nonbelievers." Even John the Baptist “leapt for joy” in his mother’s womb when the Lord entered the house.
I would suggest that if he had had a household and if they had been there, that indeed, based upon the pattern we see in other households that they would have been baptized as well, even if they had not been with the Eunch and Philip as they discussed the gospel. Simply as members of his household, it is likely that they would have been baptized as well.
**What household a person is born into and who is in that household—Christians or devil worshippers—does not determine whether that person is a believer or a nonbeliever. It would certainly have a great influence over whether the infant becomes a believer in Christ or not. But that is all—an influence. Until each infant has the capacity to believe and then actually does believe, he or she is not a believer. That is true based on any rational, logical definition of “believer” that I am aware of.

You are stretching the incident of John the Baptist to mean what? That all infants in their mothers’ wombs are believers? Is that how you interpret Scripture? Is that what the Magisterium teaches, or just you?**
B) If you think the RCC has been defective in its teaching on this core doctrine since 300 years before it canonized the New Testament, why on earth would you accept the canon as the inspired and inerrant word of God?
**Who says I even think the RCC existed 300 years before the NT was canonized? **
 
**You are stretching the incident of John the Baptist to mean what? That all infants in their mothers’ wombs are believers? Is that how you interpret Scripture? Is that what the Magisterium teaches, or just you? **It is one of those examples, like Jesus teaching from Peter’s boat, that in itself, may not be decisive, but indicates that grace may be imbued without personal awareness.
Who says I even think the RCC existed 300 years before the NT was canonized?
Well, we have the paper trail. If it wasn’t the Catholic Church that canonized the New Testament, then it wasn’t canonized at all. Councils of Hippo and Carthage in 393 & 398, ratified by the Bishop of Rome. Seven hundred years before the Great Schism. This isn’t a theological point. It’s plain raw history.

So the question stands: if you accept the Bible, canonized 300 years after infant baptism was widely practiced, then you have a huge disconnect to account for.
 
I don’t mean to go off the point of the thread, but as this has been mentioned, can anyone tell me what form the Bible existed in between the death of the last Apostle, which to my knowledge was Saint John in the first century, and the third century when it was decided what books were inspired, who had access to it, how the early Christians viewed the scriptures being debated here, and why Protestants don’t accept books such as Judith to be inspired and the Catholic Church does? Perhaps I should start another thread!
 
It is one of those examples, like Jesus teaching from Peter’s boat, that in itself, may not be decisive, but indicates that grace may be imbued without personal awareness.
God can do anything, including “imbuing” grace without personal awareness. That is not the issue. The issue is, does God have infants come into this world as believers or as simply infants believing nothing until they reach a maturity sufficient for the child to have the capacity to understand he is a sinner and in need of a Savior, that Jesus is that Savior Who died for his sins, and that he needs to accept Him and believe in Him for his soul’s salvation. Until he does that, he is not a “disciple” that should be baptized. That is what I conclude from WHAT JESUS SAID. He said repentance and remission of sins was to be preached in His name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem (Luke 24:47). There is no indication that was to be preached to infants. The audience of all the passages of the Great Commission is sinners who need to repent and believe the Gospel, not infants.
 
I don’t mean to go off the point of the thread, but as this has been mentioned, can anyone tell me what form the Bible existed in between the death of the last Apostle, which to my knowledge was Saint John in the first century, and the third century when it was decided what books were inspired, who had access to it, how the early Christians viewed the scriptures being debated here, and why Protestants don’t accept books such as Judith to be inspired and the Catholic Church does? Perhaps I should start another thread!
Often the Scriptures were read in the Mass, similar to how it is today. But what was read as Scriptures differed. For instance, the Church in Corinth read St. Clement’s letter to them (circa 90AD) for over a decade as though they were Scriptures. Hebrews had been considered Scriptures in the Eastern Church from the earliest times, but the western Church didn’t think of it as Scriptural until the 4th century.

So different churches would have been reading different Scriptures. Other than that, the Mass was incredibly similar to what we have today. If you ever read Justin Martyr’s description of the Mass (circa 155ad), you’d be amazed. Or if you read Hippolytus’ example of the blessing of the gifts and the Eucharistic prayer, you’d be able to hear his words echo in the priest’s words’ today!
 
God can do anything, including “imbuing” grace without personal awareness. That is not the issue. The issue is, does God have infants come into this world as believers or as simply infants believing nothing until they reach a maturity sufficient for the child to have the capacity to understand he is a sinner and in need of a Savior, that Jesus is that Savior Who died for his sins, and that he needs to accept Him and believe in Him for his soul’s salvation. Until he does that, he is not a “disciple” that should be baptized. That is what I conclude from WHAT JESUS SAID. He said repentance and remission of sins was to be preached in His name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem (Luke 24:47). There is no indication that was to be preached to infants. The audience of all the passages of the Great Commission is sinners who need to repent and believe the Gospel, not infants.
But infants are being trained long before they understand it to become disciples. And with the Graces of Baptism already inbued in these infants, the child has a better chance of achieving his discipleship!!!
 
The issue is, does God have infants come into this world as believers or as simply infants believing nothing until they reach a maturity sufficient for the child to have the capacity to understand he is a sinner and in need of a Savior, that Jesus is that Savior Who died for his sins, and that he needs to accept Him and believe in Him for his soul’s salvation.

Yes, I believe they can. They are made in Gods image, he is their creator and he confers an immortal soul on them. It may actually be easier for a child to believe because they have a limited understanding and have therefore not been subjected to confusion, doubt, and a variety of opinion on which they must make a decision. No, they cannot comprehend in the way an adult can what it means to need forgiveness from sin, but do any of fully comprehend saving and the forgiveness of sins? When I listen to my 5 year old talk, I very often think that with all our adult intellect, education and theology, we sound like my 5 year old to God. We are as much babies to God as babies are to us. I do believe children have a yearning for forgiveness as they can feel bad and wants to feel better. No they don’t understand it in terms of sin, saving and salvation, but I believe this is the beginning of a yearning for God. They can have a desire for God without knowing who he is because we are made in his image and he is our Father.
 
What household a person is born into and who is in that household—Christians or devil worshippers—does not determine whether that person is a believer or a nonbeliever. It would certainly have a great influence over whether the infant becomes a believer in Christ or not. But that is all—an influence. Until each infant has the capacity to believe and then actually does believe, he or she is not a believer. That is true based on any rational, logical definition of “believer” that I am aware of.

You are stretching the incident of John the Baptist to mean what? That all infants in their mothers’ wombs are believers? Is that how you interpret Scripture? Is that what the Magisterium teaches, or just you?
I agree that what household a person is born into does not determine whether that person is or is not a believer. I never said it did. That I agree with mercygate that they would have baptized all in a household, does not mean I agree with mercygate that all in the household were believers. I gave the reasons that they baptized all in the household, they did so because the head of the household was a believer. And for that same reason today, believing parents bring their children to be baptized and make a pledge to raise them as disciples of Christ.

Remember disciple does not equate with believer. There are disciples who are not believers, not even adherents of the teachings of their master. They were poor disciples, but disciples nonetheless.

I disagree with your intepretation that all dsciples were believers.
I disagree with your interpretation that only believers were to be baptized.
I disagree with your interpretation that Matthew 28 sets forth an order of first make disciples, second baptize, third teach.
I disagree with the Catholic and Lutheran interpreations that baptism actually creates a disciple and brings about regeneration in the life of an unbeliever.
I do agree with everyone that we should baptize all disciples and that we should also teach them. As for order of events, do baptism as early as we have the commitment that this person is going to be a disciple (whether that is this person’s own committment or a decision made for the person by the head of the household, that they are going to be a disciple is the only relevant fact). Also teach as early as possible and continue teaching for a lifetime. It is not necessary to wait for baptism to begin instruction, nor is it necessary to wait for completing instruction to do baptism. It is only important that the one making the decision regarding the commitment that the one to be baptized is going to be a disciple be in a position to make such a commitment of discipleship on one’s own or another’s behalf.
 
Phil…Why is our (the Catholic Church’s) interpretation of this particular part of Scripture wrong and your’s right? Don’t you adhere to sola scriptura - the Bible alone? Don’t you believe that each individual has the right to interpret the Bible for themselves as they feel guided by the Holy Spirit? Well, that infants should be baptized is OUR (the Catholic Church, mine, mercygate’s, NotWorthy’s, etc.) interpretation. If you say that our interpretation is wrong, then you are being hypocritical because that goes against your core belief of Sola Scriptura.

What says you?
 
nope, you can only be baptised once. When you are it is in the name of the Father Son and the Holy Spirit. It doesnt matter what religion you are.
 
nope, you can only be baptised once. When you are it is in the name of the Father Son and the Holy Spirit. It doesnt matter what religion you are.
As long as it’s a CHRISTIAN religion, the sacrament of Baptism is valid.👍
 
Phil…Why is our (the Catholic Church’s) interpretation of this particular part of Scripture wrong and your’s right? Don’t you adhere to sola scriptura - the Bible alone? Don’t you believe that each individual has the right to interpret the Bible for themselves as they feel guided by the Holy Spirit? Well, that infants should be baptized is OUR (the Catholic Church, mine, mercygate’s, NotWorthy’s, etc.) interpretation. If you say that our interpretation is wrong, then you are being hypocritical because that goes against your core belief of Sola Scriptura.
**For me to say your interpretation is wrong is not the same as saying you don’t have the right to interpret the Bible for yourself as you feel guided by the Holy Spirit, as I claim for myself. So, how am I being hypocritical? We both have the same right. You are free to say my interpretation is wrong, as you have, and I am free to say yours is wrong, as I have. But obviously we cannot both be guided by the Holy Spirit if we arrive at conflicting interpretations.

As to why I think yours is wrong and mine is right, I think I have stated that many times in various posts.**
 
**But obviously we cannot both be guided by the Holy Spirit if we arrive at conflicting interpretations.

As to why I think yours is wrong and mine is right, I think I have stated that many times in various posts.**
So whom should we take our dispute to? Who determines which one of us is guided by the Holy Spirit? If either of us? That’s why SS is dangerous. Isn’t the Church the final arbiter between disputes?(Matt. 18:15-17.) John 17:11 says the Church is one as Jesus and God are one. Can the Father and Son disagree on doctrine? They believe the same thing on matters of faith and morals. Are we, as Catholics right in listening to the Church in matters of faith and morals? The Church is the pillar and bulwark of truth, correct?
 
I think this whole thing boils down to AUTHORITY.

Better stay on topic, huh? The Holy Spirit is the dispenser of grace. At Baptism there is an infusion of grace. If the grace a baby receives at Baptism is nourished (in a Christian atmosphere) it grows; if not, it dies. The saving grace of God enables us to hear and accept the Gospel, not only as adults but also as children hearing it for the first time. That babies can benefit spiritually is clearly indicated in Luke 18:15-16: “Now they were bringing even infants to Him that He might touch them. And when the disciples saw it they rebuked them. But Jesus called them to Him saying, ‘Let the children come to me, and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God.’” Mark finishes the story in his account, “And He took them in His arms and blessed them, laying His hands upon them” (Mark 10:16).
 
I would like to ask a question. Matt 28 has been discussed at great length here. I know no one needs reminding, but Jesus said, 'Go therefore make disciples, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. How do we know that in this statement, Jesus intended it to mean make a disciple and then baptize them in that order? I don’t generally like word and grammer play, but the comma is after the word disciple, then baptize. Therefore, it could be taken to mean that being a disciple and baptism are of equal importantance and while they stand seperately, they also stand together. I don’t know if I’ve explained myself very well and I hope people know what I mean. Jesus also said baptize in them name of the Father and of the son and of the Holy Spirit. I know what I believe baptizm in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit means but would like to invite comments from others as to what they would see as the meaning of baptism in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. This is irrefutbaly what Jesus said, so what did he mean?
 
when you are baptised we all become disciples of Christ. We are all called to spread the good news. We are all called in different ways. thats why we are supposed to pray for wisdom and grace to figure out what Gods plan is for each and everyone of us.
 
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