R
rossum
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Yes. This is just one of the ways variation is introduced into a population alone with mutations and recombination.Bacteria have a built-in ability to transfer bits of genetic material between each other, including different types of bacteria.
Mutations and HGT are both random. That meant they may, or may not, be useful at the time and that they may or may not be useful in future. That is the nature of random changes, their usefulness is also random. You will also find that some bacterial have increased vulnerability to those same natural and manmade antibacterials.Bacteria found “in the wild,” have shown resistance to both natural and manmade antibacterials.
rossum