How would a theologian access the mind of God to give a âcompletely rigorous answerâ?
I think I indicated above that, without some further divine revelation, they canâtâŚso Iâm not sure why youâre asking this.
But it seems pretty straight forward.
Oh, good.
God is offended by our disobedience.
Yes, and one can look at millions of debate threads about whether God could have done things differently and make no headway, so we have to just grant that and move on.
His justice demands that those who sin against Him deserve to die.
This is where the Church loses the interest of the world, since this seems completely arbitraryâŚand also the Church is unable to explain why sin merits physical death in one instance and everlasting tortuous punishment in another. The objection has been raised that for Jesus to actually take on the punishment for sin would require Him spending an eternity in Hell.
In any case, this is one of the aspects of the atonement which cannot be reasoned to, only accepted.
His mercy allows for the possibility of forgiveness because Jesus paid the price for us that we could not possibly pay.
Well, in another thread, it was explained to me that (according to Jimmy Akin) dying on Earth is as nothing because eternity is eternal, and therefore in comparison Earthly life is almost inconsequential. So, Jesus died physically in place for the whole worldâŚto equal this one perfect sacrifice would require every single human being who ever lived to die for their sinsâŚ
OK. I think weâd all prefer that, to pay the price via physical death at 33 years of age, as opposed to the possibility of Hell. Iâm going to die a horrible death anyway, virtually everyone does, pooping into a bag or unable to breathe or bleeding out on the side of the road.
So, if the price is physical suffering and death, then it seems we are able to pay, and everyone pretty much does. If the price is Hell, rather than physical suffering and death, then it seems Jesus didnât pay it.