The Japanese could not fail to have mixed feelings about everything in that war. This is barely topical, but I had the extreme good fortune once to talk about the war with a aged Japanese who had, himself, been a member of the Kwantung Army…you know, the one that supposedly “ran amok”, defying the Japanese government and grabbing off more and more pieces of China before the war?
This man had been just an ordinary foot soldier, and he told how, prior to every “running amok” official planes from Tokyo, usually carrying royalty of some kind, came in to confer with the brass. Immediately thereafter, they were given orders to march, and so they were appalled every time a plane with the royal insignia on it flew in. It was an unbelievably cruel thing, and not least on the Japanese soldiers themselves if they were ordinary foot sloggers. Underarmed, ill-fed, often outnumbered, poorly doctored, thrust into the endless, disease-ridden plains of China to kill or be killed. Ordered to do things they could not countenance but could not avoid because the upper echelons of that evil government would torture and kill them just as readily as it would Chinese soldiers and civilians. He hated the war, and, contrary to expectations, expressed nothing but contempt for the Emperor (whom we spared). He said there was no doubt among his peers where the orders were coming from, but many have chosen to keep silent about it.
It was very well known, well before the war, that Japan was going to go to aggressive war, and that it would have to deal with the Americans as a consequence of that. Nobody, including Yamamoto himself, relished that thought. He, himself, opposed it, but was given no alternative but to attack Pearl Harbor.
At the end of the war, the soldier I met was stuck in China. There were two substantial units of Japanese in his area. By agreement, the other unit was given to the Russians. None of them ever returned. His was given to the Americans who, though highly suspicious of them, nevertheless fed them, doctored them, clothed and housed them, and ultimately returned them to Japan, just like that. Landed them and turned them loose. Unarmed, of course.
I don’t know how many Japanese know, anymore, how incredibly evil their government was at the time, and how relieved people like that ex-soldier were when it all ended, even though the end was accompanied by horrors enough, including Hiroshima and Nagasaki.The fire bombing of Tokyo alone killed more.
Regardless, this man held Americans in high esteem as a people and, in no way condemned American treatment of him and his countrymen in that war. In his mind, there was no question at all who started the war, and it wasn’t America. Remember, he was fighting an aggressive war in China long before Pearl Harbor was anything more than a gleam in Hirohito’s eye.
Did America start or cause the war? I’ll never believe it. Did Roosevelt draw a line in the sand and dare Japan to cross it? Sure. And they crossed it at Pearl Harbor.
Did the Japanese nix the potential Obama apology to avoid negative repercussions to their own nuclear industry, or did they do it because they knew the truth of the whole thing?
Personally, I think it was the latter.