Jewish Publication Society, O.T., 1916
“Thy throne given by God is for ever and ever, …” (Psalm 45:7). Yahshua is not declaired to be Yahweh (“Adonai, Elohim, God, deity”). Instead, Yahweh will give to Yahshua a throne which will last forever (Daniel 7:11-14; Luke 1:32; Revelation 3:21).
Isaac Leeser Translation
“Thy throne, given of God, endureth for ever: the sceptre of equity is the sceptre of thy kingdom. Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore hath God, thy God anointed thee with oil of gladness above thy associates.”
The Bible in Living English
‘… but as to the Son “God is your throne forever and ever, and the scepter of integrity is the scepter of his reign”.’
Revised Standard Version
“Your throne is a throne of God, …:” (Psalm 45:6, R.S.V. Translator’s footnote). The same notation is given in Hebrew 1:8, where this Scripture is quoted. This is true, because Yahshua is (at this time) sitting with the Father in the Father’s throne. (Hebrews 1:3). Later, he will sit on his own throne, just as he now sits with the Father in the Father’s throne (Revelation 3:21). A footnote in the New Revised Standard Version reads: ‘Or, God is your throne …’. A seperate footnote for the passage “… and the righteous sceptre is the sceptre of your …” (the footnote in reference to “your” reads: ‘other ancient authorities read his’.
American Standard Version
“Thy throne is the throne of God” (Margin: Psalm 45:6, A.S.V.).
Heinz W. Cassirer Version, N.T.
"… when referring to the Son he says, It is God who is your throne for ever and ever; and the sceptre showing forth the uprightness which you bear is the sceptre of God’s kingdom. You have love righteousness and hated lawlessness. And so it is that God, who is your God, has has anointed you with the oil of gladness, giving you a greater share of it than any of your fellows.
Still quoting:
“Then there are these words: You, Lord [meaning Yahweh, Psalm 102:25], laid the foundations of the earth when it first took its rise, and the heavens are the work of thy hands” (Hebrews 1:8-10; cf. Deuteronomy 4:35-39; Isaiah 43:10, 44:24, 45:12-18).
There is no support here for “two Yahwehs, pre-existent, co-creator” Yahshua. Father Yahweh really is the Creator. He did it all ALONE, with no help (Nehemiah 9:6; Psalm 33:6-9).
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End Notes:
Weymouth Version N.T. (Translator’s footnote, Hebrew 1:8).
Quote:
"8. O God] Psalm 45 is a Royal Marriage song, and this translation involves the direct address of an earthly king by the title ‘God.’ The obvious difficulty has led to various conjectures:
(1) ‘Thy throne is the throne of God’ (so R.V. margin in the Psalm).
(2) ‘Thy throne is God for ever and ever.’
(3) A corrupt Hebrew text, ‘Yahweh’ (God), being a mistake for the almost identical word meaning ‘shall be,’ - ‘Thy throne shall be for ever and ever,’ This conjecture is widely accepted, but the writer of the Epistle [to the Hebrews], in applying these words of the Psalm to the Son, would not feel the difficulty; ‘Thy throne, O God’ may stand." (Emphasis added).
Weymouth indicates the word Yahweh (God) does not actually appear in the original text. If this is true, then the word ‘O God’ should not be in the first clause of Psalm 45:6, but should read as #3 above:
“Thy throne shall be for ever and ever …” This is the way Moffatt reads in Psalm 45:6, noted above. The thought is, once Yahshua sits on his own throne (as heir to the throne of David), his rulership will endure forever. There is no support here for two Yahwehs, or for the pre-existence of Yahshua. It is a mistake to take an ambiuous verse in the King James Version and make it into a doctrine which opposes the cardinal principle of the Scriptures,
“Hear O Isryl: Yahweh our Mighty One is ONE YAHWEH” (Deuteronomy 6:4).
Gesenius Hebrew Grammer (Kautzsch-Cowley), 1949 reprint says, on page 415 paragraph (b): “In Psalm 45:7 chis-a-cha’ El-o-him’ (usually explained as thy divine throne). El-o-him’ is most probably a later addition [another suggestion is to read chEl-o-him’ like God('s throne: compare section 141 d, note].”
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