Also, steelpinwheel’s opinion of the Talmud is misinformed. There is a lot of good and not-so-good in the Talmud, but no non-practicing Jew or surveilling Gentile is really in a very good position to criticise the Talmud, or the Torah.
Whoah. Slow down, and back-up here. Please realize it’s not a little bit of an understatement to call the utter lack of Christ’s Teaching in the Talmud “not-so-good.” That’s not simply a “not-so-good” : It’s the absense of the Ultimate Good ; it’s the absense of the Truth. The Talmud is missing this :
[14] These nations, whose land thou shalt possess, hearken to soothsayers and diviners: but thou art otherwise instructed by the Lord thy God. [15]
The Lord thy God will raise up to thee a PROPHET of thy nation and of thy brethren like unto me: him thou shalt hear:
[16] As thou desiredst of the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the assembly was gathered together, and saidst: Let me not hear any more the voice of the Lord my God, neither let me see any more this exceeding great fire, lest I die.
Book of Deuteronomy XVIII, xiv - xvi
Please note the context surrounding the promise of this Prophet : what immediately precedes and follows it.
As an interpretive guide to the Torah, the Talmud in its essential core goes back to the time of Jesus, and Jesus himself quoted from “Jewish tradition” as well as from Jewish scripture, thus using the Talmud, or at least a kind of proto-Talmud in his teaching.
Again, we need to take a step back here. The controversies between Pharisees and Sadducees, for example, is evident in the New Testament. The Temple Authorities, the High Priest especially, had diverging opinions and beliefs from mainstream Pharisaism. It acted much like the Magisterium does today in regulating and maintaining orthodoxy among the various parties, such as the Pharisees or the Zealots. The Talmud is principally the work of one party and its beliefs and traditions : the Pharisees.
“…Jesus himself quoted from “Jewish tradition” as well as from Jewish scripture, thus using the Talmud, or at least a kind of proto-Talmud in his teaching.”
Now there were authentic traditions in Israel I’m sure, but also very false ones, too : man-made traditions. The difference was not slight, and Christ pointed out some examples of those false traditions. (From my memory I cannot think of an example of Jesus citing a “Jewish tradition” in a positive form). For example, Christ often speaks thusly in Scripture,
You have heard that it was said…
but I say unto you…
Pax,
Tim