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From Sacramentum Caritatis:But I would also like to know what is being said without having to bury my head in a Missal. And if I am not able to vocalize the prayers, how is that actual participation?
Actuosa Participatio (Actual Participation)
Not being able to vocalize the prayers due to temporary inability or by liturgical prescription doesn’t necessarily mean you’re not participating. Praying the rosary silently to yourself doesn’t mean you’re not participating, does it? Of course not. The same can be applied to praying the mass.52…Yet we must not overlook the fact that some misunderstanding has occasionally arisen concerning the precise meaning of this participation. It should be made clear that the word “participation” does not refer to mere external activity during the celebration.
Participation is first and foremost and act of the spirit which then externalizes. A lack of externalization doesn’t negate the primary act of participation by the spirit. The spirit doesn’t require the actions of the body to validate it’s participation.