found this
question 52 article 2 Summa Theologica
**
** Regarding the
hell of the lost it is written (
Job 10:21): “Before I go, and return no more, to a land that is dark and covered with the mist of death.” Now there is no “fellowship of light with darkness,” according to
2 Corinthians 6:14. Therefore
Christ, who is “the light,” did not descend into the
hell of the lost.
I answer that, A thing is said to be in a place in two ways. First of all, through its effect, and in this way
Christ descended into each of the hells, but in different manner. For going down into the
hell of the lost He wrought this effect, that by descending thither He put them to shame for their unbelief and
wickedness: but to them who were detained in
Purgatory He gave hope of attaining to
glory: while upon the
holy Fathers detained in
hell solely on account of
original sin, He shed the light of
glory everlasting. In another way a thing is said to be in a place through its
essence: and in this way
Christ’s soul descended only into that part of
hell wherein the just were detained. so that He visited them “in place,” according to His
soul, whom He visited “interiorly by
grace,” according to His Godhead. Accordingly, while remaining in one part of
hell, He wrought this effect in a measure in every part of
hell, just as while suffering in one part of the earth He delivered the whole world by His
Passion.
The place changed apparently. What was formerly expected became real if I’m understanding this correctly.
I think this presents the sublime nuances that create the questions being discussed here.