Hi Paul,
**Well I guess that ends this Thread! :compcoff: **
**

**
If it did it would have been over 400 posts ago.
http://forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=4703718&postcount=401
Bottomline, Parables have multiple layers. JPII took a post resurrection view. In a short homily he gave, a view which has broad applicable today.
Benedict XVI took the position of how the Jew would have understood the parable, based on THEIR definitions of terms when Jesus gave the parable. Therefore, there is no contradiction between JPII and Benedict XVI view as Mickey is suggesting.
Benedict reflects on this in his encyclical Spe Salvi. Jews understand Gehenna, as a place of torment AND purification but It is temporary NOT permanent which lasts no more than 1 year. That’s why Jews pray for the dead for 1 year after they die, even for the wicked to help them…
The link to Jewish terms was given 500 posts ago.
http://forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=4677632&postcount=301
if one continues to look up terms in the Jewish encyclopedia they find the Kaddish to further explain that Jews pray for 1 year for the dead .
Kaddish (emphasis mine)
Kaddish is commonly known as a mourner’s prayer, but in fact, variations on the Kaddish prayer are routinely recited at many other times, and the prayer itself has nothing to do with death or mourning. The prayer begins “May His great Name grow exalted and sanctified in the world that He created as He willed. May He give reign to His kingship in your lifetimes and in your days …” and continues in much that vein. The real mourner’s prayer is El Molai Rachamim, which is recited at grave sites and during funerals.
Why, then, is Kaddish recited by mourners?
After a great loss like the death of a parent, you might expect a person to lose faith in
G-d, or to cry out against G-d’s injustice. Instead, Judaism requires a mourner to stand up every day, publicly (i.e., in front of a
minyan, a quorum of 10 adult men), and reaffirm faith in G-d despite this loss. To do so inures to the merit of the deceased in the eyes of G-d, because the deceased must have been a very good parent to raise a child who could express such faith in the face of personal loss.
Then why is Kaddish recited for only 11 months, when the mourning period is 12 months? According to Jewish tradition, the soul must spend some time purifying itself before it can enter the
World to Come. The maximum time required for purification is 12 months, for the most evil person. To recite Kaddish for 12 months would imply that the parent was the type who needed 12 months of purification! To avoid this implication, the Sages decreed that a son should recite Kaddish for only eleven months.
A person is permitted to recite Kaddish for other close relatives as well as parents, but only if his parents are dead. See
Mourners’ Kaddish for the full text of the Mourners’ Kaddish.
BTW,
The Kaddish would have been prayed at the last supper (passover meal) that Jesus celebrated.
I only bring this up because
- Catholics didn’t invent purgatory, or Mickey’s totally inappropriate “post schism” invention comment, Jews believe in purgatory as well. They just don’t call it that.
- the wicked according to Jewish tradition spend no more than 12 months in torment and purification. But souls go though purification after death in Jewish tradition.
As an aside, Jews use the word torment in their definition of purification of the wicked. So when one sees torment, in the language, even though it is gehinnom, to the Jew it lasts no longer than 1 year.
That’s why Benedict connects the rich man parable with 1 Cor.
Paul doesn’t deny a purification occurs after we die, he confirms it. And Paul notes there is suffering that can go along with the purification. The parallels are very clear.