Xavierlives,
I suppose you had a change of plans, but if you return to this thread I have decided to try and answer this final unanswered question of yours (instead of needing to check back here from time to time).
I am going to try and figure out which verses in the Bible you were referring to:
1 and 2.
Exodus 33:11 And the Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
12 And Moses said unto the Lord, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.
13 Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people.
14 And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.
15 And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence.
16 For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth.
17 And the Lord said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name.
18 And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.
19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.
21 And the Lord said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:
22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:
23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.
Explanation:
I suppose you have noticed the contradiction in meanings between verse 11 and verse 20. The meaning is not clear as to why when Moses asked to see “thy glory”, the Lord’s response was “Thou canst not see my face.” Yet verse 11 had said Moses had already seen his face and spoken with Him face to face. Verses 20-23 as compared with verse 11 sound like there is a condition of the glory of the Lord that cannot be seen my “man.” But the entire passage is inconclusive as to whether any mortal man could speak face to face with the Lord.
- The apostle John wrote as follows:
John 1:2 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
15 John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.
16 And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.
17 For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.
18 No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
The context of these verses make it seem important that there is a distinction between the “sons of God” who “believe on his name” because they were “born” of God and not of the “will of the flesh, nor the will of man” and those who are not the “sons of God” but are natural man.
Verse 18 shows that the Son declares the Father, and that no “man” hath seen the Father.
Joseph Smith declared that he saw God the Father and His Beloved Son, Jesus Christ, and both spoke to him and knew him by name. I think it was important that this happen because of the confusion that had arisen among humankind as to the nature of God and the description of God.
I think there is a level of uncertainty within the passages above as to what was really being said. Obviously, after Christ had risen and when He appeared to many, many people as the risen Lord in all His resurrected glory, then men were seeing and being allowed to see God the Son in His glorified condition. They would have needed to be believers on His name, and have been “born of God” to see the face of the risen, glorified Christ.
So I think both passages are inconclusive as to demonstrating that there is no possibility and no purpose in the Father and the Son having appeared to the boy, Joseph Smith, in 1820. It was a unique situation–completely unique from Old Testament times and from New Testament times. There was a unique need for establishing truths about God and our relationship to Him, that had been lost to the world.