Lying and use of fake papers during war

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I guess it all boils down to this: what would I rather answer to God for on judgment day - lying, or failing to protect an innocent life?
 
Gotta say this to Castello:

Repeating simple platitudes like “no special circumstances turn something evil into something good” are morally unfulfilling in the face of the real world, when people keep coming up with examples of how/when lying clearly is morally justified.

Now, you write,

“If the nazis are there or the bad guy is looking for your child, you can refuse to answer them. Honestly, you think crazed murderers are going to take your word for it that little johnny is not in his bedroom?”

-You are committing a fallacy by mocking the scenario presented. Whether you think the scenario far-fetched or not, the question “is lying ever not a sin?” is valid when presented with a case – even if you think it hypothetical - where lying could save a life, and telling the truth will much more likely result in the death of an innocent. You can dissemble and say, “the nazis won’t believe me,” but the fact remains for discussion purposes - what if they are likely to believe you if you lie & hide the jew?

Now, you also opine that our “scenarios are so far fetched.”

Sure they are far-fetched…if your whole life is comprised of praying, going to church, praying some more, typing on your computer, praying again, going to sleep, getting up, and repeating, while being single, childless, and largely never interacting with other humans.

But they are not at all far fetched if you are engaged in any profession where you encounter unscrupulous people…or are in the military, or police work…or even if you’re just a parent asked, “Is Santa real?” or a husband asked by your wife, “does this dress make me look fat?”

The fact remains that there are tons of valid “scenarios”, a/k/a “LIFE” which are encountered daily, wherein lying is morally allowable or at least morally neutral:
  1. Most parents, particularly of teenage daughters, have encountered at least one situation where a person of the opposite sex, with clearly ill intentions, pursues the child. Is it so far fetched that we may not morally lie and say, “sorry, she’s not here?” when a bad boyfriend comes calling?
  2. Is it so far fetched that undercover cops cannot lie to maintain cover to catch criminals, particularly when civil law expressly allows it?
  3. Is it so far fetched that spies cannot plant false evidence, lie to foreign powers, etc., particularly when national security is concerned? Did George Patton sin when he shouted across the room to Eisenhower in London in spring 1944, “See you in Calais, Ike!” knowing German spies were likely about, so as to mislead the Nazis as to the expected location of D-Day (as he really did in life)?
  4. Heck, is it really a sin when I say to a car salesman, “I won’t pay more than $10,000” as a means of lowering the price $12,000 price when I know I’ll go to $11,000?
Look, I don’t expect to convince you. But I do hope to convince any lurkers reading from afar that a) lies are often perfectly morally allowable ways to protect the innocent from the true bad people in the world…and, more importantly, b) I certainly hope to demonstrate the truth when it comes to what the Church teaches, which is most assuredly NOT that “all lying is always sinful.” The Church’s position on this is much deeper, much more nuanced, much more all-encompassing, and much more beautiful than merely “all lies are sins…period!” That’s the morality of a child…and the Church’s position is, thankfully, much more “grown” than some would allege.
 
2482 "A lie consists in speaking a falsehood with the intention of deceiving."280 The Lord denounces lying as the work of the devil: "You are of your father the devil, . . . there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks according to his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies."281

2485 By its very nature, lying is to be condemned.

So one is not to lie. It is a sin.​

What then can one do?​

2488 The right to the communication of the truth is not unconditional. Everyone must conform his life to the Gospel precept of fraternal love. This requires us in concrete situations to judge whether or not it is appropriate to reveal the truth to someone who asks for it.

2489 Charity and respect for the truth should dictate the response to every request for information or communication. The good and safety of others, respect for privacy, and the common good are sufficient reasons for being silent about what ought not be known or for making use of a discreet language. the duty to avoid scandal often commands strict discretion. No one is bound to reveal the truth to someone who does not have the right to know it.282
 
The above being said and with our seeking to follow Christ always and live the truth and avoid lies:

Now lets say one is in the very serious event of the Nazi at the door… and one can not find those discreet words…and others lives are at stake …and one thus ends up lying. What then? Well of course one should have found the other way. But in our weakness we sin …indeed we commit venial sins daily …hence they are called at times “daily sins” for which we pray daily “forgive us our trespasses”…and certainly ones culpability will likely be even further reduced by the event of the Nazi’s with the guns at your door…so ones venial sin will be reduced to an even smaller venial sin…which God in his knowing mercy can wipe away as one glances at the Crucifix with prayer after the Nazi’s leave…

God knows that in our seeking to live the varied virtues in our lives we will have venial sins in the process…that we being “saints” …being a new creation in Christ in the state of grace…in charity …living in Christ will still have “daily sins” to pray for. He loves us and continues to purify us with his love. (Not that such is an excuse to not seek to overcome our sins more and more in our lives …nor ought we seek or plan to lie in this case …but rather seek to find the right way)

Now all this does not make it “good” to lie. Or not a sin to lie. Nor does the ends in this circumstance “justify” the means of the lie. It remains a lie. A sin. But so too does the intemperance that one exhibited that morning at breakfast with too many eggs or the little anger one expressed at ones spouse that afternoon. If one falls here too…it will be another venial sin. Another weakness. Something that ought not have happened. One ought to have found a good way.

But it is somewhat understandable that it may happen in such events of Nazi’s at the door… even to Christians. To saints.

And there is really no point in trying to argue too much about such…
 
  1. Most parents, particularly of teenage daughters, have encountered at least one situation where a person of the opposite sex, with clearly ill intentions, pursues the child. Is it so far fetched that we may not morally lie and say, “sorry, she’s not here?” when a bad boyfriend comes calling?.
This reminds me of something. My aunt was being called by a potential suitor but she was not interested in this young man. She asked my grandmother to say she was not home. My grandmother did so but had serious doubts and was extremely devoted so she worried over this. She went to her confessor to confess her lies. Her confessor said, “you did not lie; she was not home for him.” Ill-intentions or not, she was, indeed, not home for this young man.

I forgot that until you brought it up.
 
You are, of course, correct, Leegal, and yet some would say your grandmother sinned (which is clearly not the case; I’d say it was good judgment).
 
You are, of course, correct, Leegal, and yet some would say your grandmother sinned (which is clearly not the case; I’d say it was good judgment).
Always distinguish.

Some may think that a legit mental reservation is a lie …just as some may think taking something when one can presume permission is theft.

But such does not make it lying or theft.

Nor would either infer that sometimes lying and theft is not sinful.

This is why it is important to always distinguish in theology.
 
I hope people take notice of this CCC 1753: A good intention (for example, that of helping one’s neighbor) does not make behavior that is intrinsically disordered, such as lying and calumny, good or just. The end does not justify the means.

Lying, according to this, is intrinsically disordered.
 
Just in case someone missed it from the other thread on this topic:
40.png
bbentrup:
I thoroughly support Janet Smith’s take that telling falsehoods is not always intrinsically evil. She is one of the best theologians of our time (most famous for her tape Contraception - Why Not?). She dares to go at odds with St. Thomas Aquinas while still giving him plenty of deference.

This link gives her thoughts on the subject and is a must-read, even if you disagree with her conclusions. Fig Leaves and Falsehoods

God bless!
 
The Catholic Church simply never says, “it is always a sin to lie.”
See below
I hope people take notice of this CCC 1753: A good intention (for example, that of helping one’s neighbor) does not make behavior that is intrinsically disordered, such as lying and calumny, good or just. The end does not justify the means.

Lying, according to this, is intrinsically disordered.
That is a great quote from the Catechism of the Catholic Church:

👍 👍 👍 Thanks!

1753 A good intention (for example, that of helping one’s neighbor) does not make behavior that is intrinsically disordered, such as lying and calumny, good or just. the end does not justify the means. Thus the condemnation of an innocent person cannot be justified as a legitimate means of saving the nation. On the other hand, an added bad intention (such as vainglory) makes an act evil that, in and of itself, can be good (such as almsgiving).39

vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P5R.HTM

Of course an important question is: …“is such and such” a lie.

Or to put it another way…“objectively” (in the object) is it something else…such as discreet language, legit mental reservation etc.
 
Chaplins in the military are there to save the souls of the soldiers. To turn them from their sinful ways.
Cute. And what does this turning away involve, and where is that documented? I assume you don’t mean they are to attempy to get them to go AWOL?

And also, they don’t require lawful killing in battle to be confessed to a Chaplain in the military. Why is that?
 
Were in the Bible does it say lying is a sin?

The Commandment says not to give ‘false witness against your neighbor’ which is a specific catagory of lying and does not include all lying.

Saints usually operate on a higher level of morality, which is why they are saints in the first place. I find it difficult to scrutinize them.

Sometimes the spirit of the law is more important than the letter of the law.
 
Were in the Bible does it say lying is a sin?

The Commandment says not to give ‘false witness against your neighbor’ which is a specific catagory of lying and does not include all lying.

Saints usually operate on a higher level of morality, which is why they are saints in the first place. I find it difficult to scrutinize them.

Sometimes the spirit of the law is more important than the letter of the law.
John 8:44 is pretty clear.
 
The wording was changed, I posted the links earlier and am not going to dig them up again.

If you want to lie, then, knock yourself out.
Did you read the link? This is the CURRENT Vatican website.

So who is wrong, you or the Vatican?
 
Catechism:

1753 A good intention (for example, that of helping one’s neighbor) does not make behavior that is intrinsically disordered, such as lying and calumny, good or just. the end does not justify the means. Thus the condemnation of an innocent person cannot be justified as a legitimate means of saving the nation. On the other hand, an added bad intention (such as vainglory) makes an act evil that, in and of itself, can be good (such as almsgiving).39

vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P5R.HTM

Of course an important question is: …“is such and such” a lie.

Or to put it another way…“objectively” (in the object) is it something else…such as discreet language, legit mental reservation etc.
 
40.png
CCC:
2483 Lying is the most direct offense against the truth. To lie is to speak or act against the truth in order to lead into error someone who has the right to know the truth. By injuring man’s relation to truth and to his neighbor, a lie offends against the fundamental relation of man and of his word to the Lord.
This will be my last post on this particular thread as we all appear to simply be repeating ourselves and nothing new is being revealed. Thank you to those I both agreed with and those I did not. Take care all and God bless.
 
Originally Posted by CCC
2483 Lying is the most direct offense against the truth. To lie is to speak or act against the truth in order to lead into error someone who has the right to know the truth. By injuring man’s relation to truth and to his neighbor, a lie offends against the fundamental relation of man and of his word to the Lord.

This will be my last post on this particular thread as we all appear to simply be repeating ourselves and nothing new is being revealed. Thank you to those I both agreed with and those I did not. Take care all and God bless. .
Yes I see the one there is from “IntraText” and is the first edition… The Catechism has been revised since then according to the Latin Typical edition.

It now reads:

2483 Lying is the most direct offense against the truth. To lie is to speak or act against the truth in order to lead into error. By injuring man’s relation to truth and to his neighbor, a lie offends against the fundamental relation of man and of his word to the Lord.
 
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