Concerning Roman 3, 21-23: In his divine mercy, God declares the guilty innocent and makes them so. God does this apart from the law and not because of any merit on our part, but through the forgiveness of sins in virtue of Christ’s redemptive death for all those who believe. God’s merciful righteousness is manifested in the coming of our Saviour who inaugurates a new creation. Mary was implicated in the sin of Adam along with the rest of us, but she was redeemed by the merits of Christ’s death at the first instant of her conception.
And Mary said: “My ‘soul’ proclaims the greatness of the Lord; my spirit rejoices in God my saviour. For he has looked upon his handmaid’s lowliness; behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed. The Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name. His mercy is from age to age to those who fear him.” {Luke 1, 46-50}
Concerning Psalm 14, 2-3: We have a lament over ‘widespread’ corruption. It depicts the world as consisting of two types of people: “the fools” (the wicked) and “the company of the just” who are with God, also called “my people” and “the poor” (4-6). The Psalmist is expressing the hope that God will punish the wicked who are persecuting the just. David has God’s chosen people Israel in mind (7). He is praying that God will protect the nation from bad men, that the righteous people will prevail. When he exclaims that “everyone is bad” he means that the world is full of bad people, like Nabal ( “fool” in Hebrew) who refused to help David for selfish reasons. But David acknowledges that there are good or righteous people who love God nonetheless. And God is with the righteous who love him. Sorry, but David doesn’t hold the warped Protestant perception that every human being is downright evil to the core. :nope:
“He has shown might with his arm, dispersed the arrogant of mind and heart. He has thrown down the rulers from their thrones but lifted up the lowly. The hungry he has filled with good things; the rich he has sent away empty. He has helped Israel his servant, remembering his mercy, according to his promise to our fathers, to Abraham and his children forever.”
{Lk 1, 51-55}
Concerning Romans 3, 10-20: Paul is pointing out that both Jew and Gentile share the common burden of sin as human beings, which explains the infidelity of Israel in spite of the nation’s privileged status guaranteed by God’s fidelity. Again, Paul is telling us that all human beings are implicated in sin by nature, but that does not necessarily mean that each individual is actually sinful without exception. Not all Jews were unfaithful in their covenant with God as a people.
And coming to her he said, “Hail, full of grace. The Lord is with you.” {Luke 1, 28}
And Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, cried out in a loud voice and said, “Most blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb.” {Luke 1, 42}
Concerning 2 Corinthians 5, 21: God has reconciled us to himself in Christ. This reconciliation is an act of justification apart from any actual sins we may commit (18-21), meaning if anyone were personally sinless, along with Mary and John the Baptist, it would hold no merit on its own, for we are justified and made righteous by the blood of Christ. Mary’s Immaculate Conception occurred because she was implicated in original sin. And it could not have happened unless He who was without sin was made sin for us.
“Rather blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it.” {Luke 11, 28}
Finally, concerning Isaiah 64, 6: God inspires the prophet to exhort Israel that all their “righteousness are like filthy rags”, since their sinful attitudes defile their deeds. The insincerity of their motives taint all their prayers, offerings, and sacrifices of praise. So God detests their external devotion and worship. Isaiah is condemning those Jews who were self-righteous and hypocritical. Not all individual Jews were included in this sentence. I fail to see how this passage applies to Mary, whose soul “magnified the Lord.” It’s important that we keep scriptural texts in their proper context and not twist them to suit our prejudices. :tsktsk:
Then the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary. For you have found favour with God.”
{Luke 1, 30}
“This Virgin Mother of the Only-begotten of God is called Mary, worthy of God, immaculate of the immaculate.”
Origen (A.D. 244)
Pax vobiscum
Good Fella