Crusader13
New member
I understand what you’re saying. It presents a myriad of problems however, because if someone is taught that there is no afterlife, then the necessity of joining any church, let alone the Catholic Church, would be meaningless to that person. Yet, simply refusing to acknowledge Jesus Christ because you do not believe in Him or his message wouldn’t qualify as being incapable of knowing the truth.I don’t see it that way. LG says that failure to join the Church is a bar to salvation only for those that know that joining the Church is required for salvation. Said another way, failing to join the Church ensures damnation only for those that know that decision will result in damnation. It seems to me it is a rare person who will decline to join the Church knowing that doing so will result in an eternity of unspeakable torment. So I think that the guarantee of damnation to those outside the Church is rare.
Of course, that does not mean that salvation outside the Church is common, merely that it is commonly possible.
Ralph Martin speaks on this in his article Doctrinal Clarity for the New Evangelization: The Importance of Lumen Gentium 16 (Published in the Fall 2011 edition of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly) in it he quotes from a Letter of the Holy Office to the Archbishop of Boston:
Ralph Martin explains his thoughts on the passage and in my own opinion, I think he sums it up perfectly and to a degree that allows the Church teaching on the matter to be better understood.But it must not be thought that any kind of desire of entering the Church suffices that one may be saved. It is necessary that the desire by which one is related to the Church be animated by perfect charity. Nor can an implicit desire produce its effect unless a person has supernatural faith: ―For he who comes to God must believe that God exists and is a rewarder of those who seek Him‖ (Heb. 11: 6). The Council of Trent declares (Session VI, chap. 8): ―Faith is the beginning of man‘s salvation, the foundation and root of all justification, without which it is impossible to please God and attain to the fellowship of His children‖ (DS 1532).14
Since supernatural faith and charity are necessary for salvation it is clear that not just any metaphysical or vague acknowledgement of God or ―religion‖ or ―morality‖ is sufficient in itself for salvation. Some kind of personal response to grace that involves a surrender in obedience to God who reveals himself, with an accompanying measure of the conforming of one‘s life (charity) to his will as he makes it known and as he gives grace to live in harmony with it, and persevere in it to the end, is essential for salvation.