Thank you for all of the comments. I greatly appreciate seeing all the different perspectives on this.
OP - I don’t see the relevance of CCC1756 to the matter you are considering. I don’t believe voting for the best available candidate (even when that candidate is objectively undesirable) is an act with an *evil moral object *- which is what 1756 is addressing. One can take this as a given, noting the words in CCC2240 which you also quoted.
I posted CCC1756 because it seemed relevant based on my train of thought. Let me explain…
Recently there was a thread here (
Six moral vacuum questions) that posited several moral dilemma situations.
In pondering this, I realized that voting can be similar to the train track scenario in the above thread.
A train is heading down the track and is going to result in the killing of unborn innocents. You can pull a switch to divert the train, but doing so will send the train down a track that will kill way less unborn innocents, but will in turn jeopardize the lives of refugees, immigrants, and still won’t save all the unborn innocents.
In pulling the switch, are we “judging the morality of human acts” (voting lesser of two evils, pulling switch to change tracks) by “considering only the intention that inspired them or the circumstances which supply their context” (less abortion)?
It is said that not voting the lesser of two evils is really just a “vote for the other side”. Basically, by choosing not to vote against the greatest evil, you are supporting it. But if we vote for the lesser of two evils, we are then supporting the evils that come with that candidate instead.
If not voting or choosing a third party/write in is viewed as supporting the greater evil (candidate A) then one could argue that voting for candidate B to stop candidate A still makes you guilty of supporting the evils that come with candidate B.
CCC1756 shows we cannot choose to kill someone, commit adultery, commit blasphemy or perjury, etc… just because a moral good will come of it. By pulling the switch in the above scenario, we are choosing to kill one set of people to save another.
By choosing a third party/write in or choosing not to vote in that particular race or “choosing not to pull the switch” are we then guilty of inaction? What moral responsibility do we have to decide between the two tracks? Or does that responsibility lie with those who set the train on that course and placed the lives in the way?
When presented two morally repugnant options, do we have a duty to choose between them, or should we turn away from the evil being forced on us and leave that moral choice to the ones trying to force us to choose?
If a terrorist puts a gun to your head and one in your hand and tells you to make a decision between you killing one person or him killing 10 should we comply? Or do we preserve our moral integrity and abstain from becoming a part of his misdeeds? If we can launch a missile and take out all of ISIS, but it would in turn destroy a school full of children, are we supposed to push the button? Or are these examples of trying to do good through evil means?
Voting is much less dramatic and doesn’t have the sense of emergency as the above scenarios, but morally presents us with a similar dilemma. Is voting the lesser of two evils noble, or complying with evil? Is not voting removing yourself from moral misgivings, or is it failing to do your duty to save innocents?