How do you draw the conclusion that because they were present at the Transfiguration they had a “special endowment of leadership among the twelve”? What does this have to do with the special role given to Peter alone as evidenced by the words Christ spoke only to Peter?
SteveVH,
It is evident in reading the New Testament that everything the Savior did was purposeful and deliberate. When He was going to the Mount of Transfiguration, knowing full well that there was going to take place a special experience there, He selected Peter, James and John to go with Him and have the experience they were going to have.
In the garden of Gethsemane also, we read again (Matthew 26:36-43) about the most significant of events, the beginning of the Savior’s suffering of the pains for our sins through His atonement, and during that event He again deliberately selected Peter, James and John to come with Him to the place where He was going to pray, and asked them, “Tarry ye here, and watch with me.” When He found them asleep after a period of time that was probably an hour or more, He found them asleep, and thus asked them (directing the words to Peter but including James and John in the use of the word “ye”) “What, could ye not watch with me one hour?” “Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
Perhaps an hour later, “he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy.”
So here is a another significant case of differentiation between Peter, James and John and the other apostles. Even though the words written are “and saith unto Peter”, then as we read we have the sense that He was including James and John in His urging about “watch with me one hour” and about “watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation.”
The Savior did everything He did perfectly with deliberation and forethought and complete knowledge of our hearts as well as knowledge of the hearts of each of His apostles and disciples. He foreknew that His words to Peter after His resurrection and after Peter had led the group of apostles to go fishing, were going to be taken and made into the kind of case-making that has been done regarding Peter at the exclusion of James and John as regards their leadership role among the twelve.
So, once again it was a test, deliberately presented by the Savior–a test about understanding the words of Jeremiah and the words of Ezekiel about the role of shepherds among Israel and Judah and understanding the Savior’s unique and continuing role as the Good Shepherd who still calls using His own voice and without anyone needing to do it for Him. (Yet He wanted Peter and the other apostles there present to understand that they needed to “feed my sheep”, which thereafter they began to do.)
It was also a test about whether John would be recognized as having a continuing role of leadership that would be viewed as the presiding role after the death of Peter.