Mormons: When did the Great Apostasy occur?

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Seven of them were present, including James and John who had been with Peter and the Savior on the Mount of Transfiguration, and who also thus had a special endowment of leadership among the twelve.
How do you draw the conclusion that because they were present at the Transfiguration they had a “special endowment of leadership among the twelve”? What does this have to do with the special role given to Peter alone as evidenced by the words Christ spoke only to Peter?
 
The Church is Christ’s presence on earth. We are the Body of Christ and Peter and his successors were given the role of “Shepherd”, acting in Christ’s place. Of course, we understand that Christ is the Good Shepherd. Being the Good Shepherd, Jesus certainly had the authority to hand this on to the leader of His Church. Ultimately, it is Christ, acting through His appointed leader, who is the Good Shepherd.

Who feeds sheep but a shepherd? He must lead them from pasture to pasture or they will die of starvation. Christ told Peter, three times (this is significant) to feed His sheep. To say that Christ was speaking in generalities is nothing more than denying the reality of what Christ was saying. When this is considered along with Peter’s reception of the “keys to the kingdom”, Peter’s special role is undeniable. He said these words to no one else.
SteveVH,

You certainly have what you want in having shepherds to “act in Christ’s place.” As far as I’m concerned, the Old Testament passages I cited earlier to Rinnie are still very much in effect, so the concerns in Ezekiel that relate to how the shepherds lead the people are still a warning to the shepherds, and the shepherds are still overseers rather than “acting in Christ’s place” as noted in the New Testament, and Christ is always the Good Shepherd and has a direct role and a direct relationship for those who seek that relationship. He knocks at a door to our heart, but it is for us to decide whether to open that door. (revelation 3:20) He doesn’t need someone else to stand in His place, and He offers a direct, one-to-one relationship with each and every person on the earth. (He can do that, from heaven.)

So where we differ most profoundly is in the thinking that Christ handed over leadership to Peter that was “in Christ’s place”, and in the thinking that John would not be considered just as much an overseer-shepherding influence as Peter, with the keys devolving upon him after Peter had been killed.

The Latter-day Saints consider that the events on the Mount of Transfiguration were singularly important, not just a happenstance.
 
Parker,

In light of the papacy and the role Jesus gave Peter this passage from Jeremiah has a certain meaning:

[BIBLEDRB]Jeremiah 3:15[/BIBLEDRB]

Can you explain how it doesn’t signify the papacy?

Especially in light of

[BIBLEDRB]John 21:15-17[/BIBLEDRB]
 
Parker,

In light of the papacy and the role Jesus gave Peter this passage from Jeremiah has a certain meaning:

[BIBLEDRB]Jeremiah 3:15[/BIBLEDRB]

Can you explain how it doesn’t signify the papacy?

Especially in light of

[BIBLEDRB]John 21:15-17[/BIBLEDRB]
Hi, RedDawg,

I suppose that for whoever would like it to be so, the passage you cited in Jeremiah can be fulfilled for you in “the papacy”.

I consider it fulfilled in other ways, with the words “according to my own heart” being singularly important and significant, and the words “one of a city, and two of a family” being also an important consideration as to the fulfillment of that prophecy, as also the uniting of the kingdom of Israel with the kingdom of Judah as prophesied also by Ezekiel and by Hosea. Those are end-of-time prophecies which are yet to be fully fulfilled, since Judah has not joined Israel as yet in full measure.
 
How do you draw the conclusion that because they were present at the Transfiguration they had a “special endowment of leadership among the twelve”?
Why don’t you consider that they had a special role if you consider that the occurrence on the Mount of Transfiguration was something important (if you do, as evidently I was supposed to know that you do.)?
 
How do you draw the conclusion that because they were present at the Transfiguration they had a “special endowment of leadership among the twelve”? What does this have to do with the special role given to Peter alone as evidenced by the words Christ spoke only to Peter?
SteveVH,

It is evident in reading the New Testament that everything the Savior did was purposeful and deliberate. When He was going to the Mount of Transfiguration, knowing full well that there was going to take place a special experience there, He selected Peter, James and John to go with Him and have the experience they were going to have.

In the garden of Gethsemane also, we read again (Matthew 26:36-43) about the most significant of events, the beginning of the Savior’s suffering of the pains for our sins through His atonement, and during that event He again deliberately selected Peter, James and John to come with Him to the place where He was going to pray, and asked them, “Tarry ye here, and watch with me.” When He found them asleep after a period of time that was probably an hour or more, He found them asleep, and thus asked them (directing the words to Peter but including James and John in the use of the word “ye”) “What, could ye not watch with me one hour?” “Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

Perhaps an hour later, “he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy.”

So here is a another significant case of differentiation between Peter, James and John and the other apostles. Even though the words written are “and saith unto Peter”, then as we read we have the sense that He was including James and John in His urging about “watch with me one hour” and about “watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation.”

The Savior did everything He did perfectly with deliberation and forethought and complete knowledge of our hearts as well as knowledge of the hearts of each of His apostles and disciples. He foreknew that His words to Peter after His resurrection and after Peter had led the group of apostles to go fishing, were going to be taken and made into the kind of case-making that has been done regarding Peter at the exclusion of James and John as regards their leadership role among the twelve.

So, once again it was a test, deliberately presented by the Savior–a test about understanding the words of Jeremiah and the words of Ezekiel about the role of shepherds among Israel and Judah and understanding the Savior’s unique and continuing role as the Good Shepherd who still calls using His own voice and without anyone needing to do it for Him. (Yet He wanted Peter and the other apostles there present to understand that they needed to “feed my sheep”, which thereafter they began to do.)

It was also a test about whether John would be recognized as having a continuing role of leadership that would be viewed as the presiding role after the death of Peter.
 
The purpose of the Transfiguration was the prefigurement of His glorious ascension into heaven, the beginning of divine ministry enthroned in the sanctuary of His High Altar and throne in heaven, that Mass on here is united to the sanctuary in heaven with Christ as High priest. The other was to strengthen the faith of the apostles so they would not despair in His passion and death.

The feast day of the Transfiguration is August 6 and proceeding it is Mary’s assumption into heaven. As she was sinless, her body did not suffer the wages of sin on the body.

The Transfiguration is also a sign for us, that when we are purified of all desire to sin, we, took with Christ and Mary, will be in the glorified state in heaven…no need for marriage and rule. We will then praise God forever, united with the saints, and pray for those here on earth for their perseverance and the conversion of sinners.
 
Christ also prayed for His apostles because He knew Satan wanted to sift them as wheat…\

Again note John Paul II’s remark that it was the Holy Spirit at Pentecost who strengthened Peter and protected him from becoming shifting sand.

There is ‘profound logic in the Revelation’ of God.

And we likewise must follow in the path of Christ for our sanctification. Our perfection will finally be achieved in heaven in union with Him.
 
Regarding testing Peter, you also have to look at the Hebrew language.

There was no superlative. So the Hebrews would repeat their point of 3 times in lieu of saying ‘most’…there is also the emotional intent as well…repeating 3 times to get down to the depth of their intent.

To reduce Peter to a test is to judge by appearance rather than intent and mission.
 
I love to think of our first Pope as denying Christ 3 times, as it shows how much Peter is like all of us at times. Oh, but this was before Pentacost right? We are all sinners in need of Jesus. This is the message I get from Peter.

As to you Parker, Everything seems to be a test. Very American right? To succeed in a test brings a certain pride, a feeling of accomplishment. Jesus turns this over into its true light. The Fact is no matter how much we are tested and succeed, Parker we all come up with an “F”

You see this is what makes Jesus so great to us. He always get an “A” We are good with an “F” yes “failure”

We go from Peter before Pentecost, to Peter after Pentost.
From it all being a test about us, to it all being about Jesus and really no test at all. The better word is Surrender, we give up.

This is when Jesus enters, this is where Jesus flourishes in us. We are nothing, He is All in All.

Yes they were all failures when it came to the so called test. But Jesus was not testing them; rather he was loving them as they tried over and over again using their own esteem. He was teaching them another way

“Who is the greatest among us?” “I will never deny you” “I have to see and touch to believe”

You see Parker you are missing it all. They can do nothing without Jesus. It was at Pentecost that everything was set in motion by the receiving of the Holy Spirit, Jesus’ Spirit that we receive at our Christian Baptisms. The same spirit that Peter received. You really showed your true colors a few post back when you said what you said about us as Catholics and the Transfiguration. I see this often with your words and I do recognize the tone and from where it comes. It is very familiar to me. It’s the tone and the manner that gives me goose bumps. It’s realty that I am very familiar with. Its why I go to Confession. You should take the time to go into a Blessed Sacrament Chapel. I am sure there is one close by you. Because you cannot recognize our One Lord and sole God in this event, the event of the Transfiguration I will give you a pass. But for us who do recognize Him as our only Lord and God, well we thing a lot about this moment in time. Just as Moses Himself did when He had the same encounter.

(Between the lines here,… no it was not in 1830 at the Kirkland Temple ) Again it was accomplished once for all…no restoration needed.
 
SteveVH,

You certainly have what you want in having shepherds to “act in Christ’s place.” As far as I’m concerned, the Old Testament passages I cited earlier to Rinnie are still very much in effect, so the concerns in Ezekiel that relate to how the shepherds lead the people are still a warning to the shepherds, and the shepherds are still overseers rather than “acting in Christ’s place” as noted in the New Testament, and Christ is always the Good Shepherd and has a direct role and a direct relationship for those who seek that relationship. He knocks at a door to our heart, but it is for us to decide whether to open that door. (revelation 3:20) He doesn’t need someone else to stand in His place, and He offers a direct, one-to-one relationship with each and every person on the earth. (He can do that, from heaven.)

So where we differ most profoundly is in the thinking that Christ handed over leadership to Peter that was “in Christ’s place”, and in the thinking that John would not be considered just as much an overseer-shepherding influence as Peter, with the keys devolving upon him after Peter had been killed.

The Latter-day Saints consider that the events on the Mount of Transfiguration were singularly important, not just a happenstance.
 
SteveVH,

You certainly have what you want in having shepherds to “act in Christ’s place.” As far as I’m concerned, the Old Testament passages I cited earlier to Rinnie are still very much in effect, so the concerns in Ezekiel that relate to how the shepherds lead the people are still a warning to the shepherds, and the shepherds are still overseers rather than “acting in Christ’s place” as noted in the New Testament, and Christ is always the Good Shepherd and has a direct role and a direct relationship for those who seek that relationship. He knocks at a door to our heart, but it is for us to decide whether to open that door. (revelation 3:20) He doesn’t need someone else to stand in His place, and He offers a direct, one-to-one relationship with each and every person on the earth. (He can do that, from heaven.)
When I leave on a trip and turn the “keys to the office” over to a trusted employee, they are acting “in my place”. Not only the Pope and the bishops act in Christ’s place, but our priests as well. It is Christ, through the power of the Holy Spirit, acting in and through our priests and bishops that effects the power of the sacraments. A priest or a bishop is nothing more than a man. It is Christ working through them, becoming present in them, that makes the difference. Yes, they definitely act in Christ’s place because it is Christ who is acting.
So where we differ most profoundly is in the thinking that Christ handed over leadership to Peter that was “in Christ’s place”, and in the thinking that John would not be considered just as much an overseer-shepherding influence as Peter, with the keys devolving upon him after Peter had been killed.
Don’t know what to tell you, Parker. There is no evidence in the New Testament that this happened. There is much evidence that it didn’t, and that Peter was given a unique role among the Apostles. History shows that Peter handed on this authority to his successor, which was not John.
The Latter-day Saints consider that the events on the Mount of Transfiguration were singularly important, not just a happenstance.
What indication have I given that I don’t think the Transfiguration was important and that it was just happenstance? It was very important, but the focus was on the glory of Jesus Christ, not the endowment of some special authority upon those present.

Do you think the ascension of Jesus into heaven should be considered important? Were those present endowed with special authority over those not present?
 
As to you Parker, Everything seems to be a test. Very American right? To succeed in a test brings a certain pride, a feeling of accomplishment. Jesus turns this over into its true light. The Fact is no matter how much we are tested and succeed, Parker we all come up with an “F” … You really showed your true colors a few post back when you said what you said about [SteveVH as a Catholic] and the Transfiguration…
Catholic-RCIA,

Well, I certainly drew attention to the Transfiguration, as I had hoped to do. (There didn’t seem to be much of an awareness that James and John were there, so I highlighted the situation of the three apostles being there since that was the major point I was making that Peter was not the sole apostle with the instruction to “feed my sheep”.)

No one has addressed the issue of the fact that Peter, James and John were selected specifically and purposefully to go with the Savior for that occasion, as also for the private, sacred occasion of the beginning of His atonement for all mankind, during which occasion He addressed Peter but was speaking to all three.

As far as things in this life happening as a “test”, the word “if” in Revelation 3:20 is one of many places that shows that indeed there is a “test” going on in this life, whether anyone likes to look at it that way or not. The Savior didn’t offer a guarantee–the verse says “if”. It is a question–a test–of being able to “hear His voice” and know His voice and respond by actions that show a listening ear and a love for what He asks one to do. Then He says “I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.”

My colors are that I seek to promote the idea of following Christ, the Good Shepherd, with no one standing in the way of that and with the understanding that He is going to take a person where they probably wouldn’t want to go on their own, because it will mean making changes in their life–real repentance and real listening to His voice, by discerning His voice through having one’s heart in tune. There is no one acting “in His place.” He lives, directs, and is the sole opener and shutter of the gates of hell and of heaven through having the “key of David” upon His shoulder by means of His atoning sacrifice and His loving, redeeming mercy.
 

Do you think the ascension of Jesus into heaven should be considered important? Were those present endowed with special authority over those not present?
The ascension was a far different situation than the Transfiguration. The three apostles present were instructed not to speak about it at the time. It was a very sacred occasion which was reserved for them to experience and to see with the Savior.
 
Why don’t you consider that they had a special role if you consider that the occurrence on the Mount of Transfiguration was something important (if you do, as evidently I was supposed to know that you do.)?
It is the fact that you assume that I don’t think it is important that is the issue, Parker. And I don’t deny that the three were there for a purpose, but that purpose was as witnesses to Christ’s glory. This is quite different from Jesus speaking directly to one of the apostles and commanding him to feed His sheep. That is what a shepherd does. He feeds the sheep. This is also quite different than giving the keys to the kingdom to one of the Apostles and not addressing all at the same time. They were given to Peter and try as you might you cannot get around this fact without reading in notions that just aren’t substantiated.
 
Catholic-RCIA,

Well, I certainly drew attention to the Transfiguration, as I had hoped to do. (There didn’t seem to be much of an awareness that James and John were there, so I highlighted the situation of the three apostles being there since that was the major point I was making that Peter was not the sole apostle with the instruction to “feed my sheep”.)

No one has addressed the issue of the fact that Peter, James and John were selected specifically and purposefully to go with the Savior for that occasion, as also for the private, sacred occasion of the beginning of His atonement for all mankind, during which occasion He addressed Peter but was speaking to all three.

As far as things in this life happening as a “test”, the word “if” in Revelation 3:20 is one of many places that shows that indeed there is a “test” going on in this life, whether anyone likes to look at it that way or not. The Savior didn’t offer a guarantee–the verse says “if”. It is a question–a test–of being able to “hear His voice” and know His voice and respond by actions that show a listening ear and a love for what He asks one to do. Then He says “I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.”

My colors are that I seek to promote the idea of following Christ, the Good Shepherd, with no one standing in the way of that and with the understanding that He is going to take a person where they probably wouldn’t want to go on their own, because it will mean making changes in their life–real repentance and real listening to His voice, by discerning His voice through having one’s heart in tune. There is no one acting “in His place.” He lives, directs, and is the sole opener and shutter of the gates of hell and of heaven through having the “key of David” upon His shoulder by means of His atoning sacrifice and His loving, redeeming mercy.
Will stick to my former post.I did get it parker. It is what it is. Steve has it as well. Could not be clearer from this end.

In Christ
Rich
 
There is no separation between us and Jesus, we are linked, by the Holy Spirit and the mystical union of Jesus, to His Body, the Church. Which consists of all the baptized, the living stones of Christ’s Temple. We’re all called to act for Christ.

Further, we take Jesus Christ, who is God, into ourselves, when we receive communion. This is not a symbol, but the central reality of who we are.
 
SteveVH,
It is evident in reading the New Testament that everything the Savior did was purposeful and deliberate. When He was going to the Mount of Transfiguration, knowing full well that there was going to take place a special experience there, He selected Peter, James and John to go with Him and have the experience they were going to have.
Agreed.
In the garden of Gethsemane also, we read again (Matthew 26:36-43) about the most significant of events, the beginning of the Savior’s suffering of the pains for our sins through His atonement, and during that event He again deliberately selected Peter, James and John to come with Him to the place where He was going to pray, and asked them, “Tarry ye here, and watch with me.” When He found them asleep after a period of time that was probably an hour or more, He found them asleep, and thus asked them (directing the words to Peter but including James and John in the use of the word “ye”) “What, could ye not watch with me one hour?” “Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
Well, the agony in the garden was significant, but certainly not the "most significant. There was this little thing called the resurrection and there is no resurrection without the crucifixion. In fact, you cannot separate the agony on the garden from the crucifixion from the resurrection. It is one event that resulted in our redemption.

If you are trying to convince me that Christ was speaking to more than just Peter there is no need. He is clearly speaking to them all. The NIV translation reads “Could you men not keep watch with me for one hour”. If you are trying to use this as evidence that when Christ bestowed a unique authority upon Peter it was meant for all, I am not convinced.

In Matthew 16:17-19 He is clearly speaking to Peter alone because it was Peter who had received the revelation that Jesus was the “the Messiah, the Son of the living God”. He said “And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven”. There is no other way to read this in the context that is given. He was not speaking to anyone other than Peter.
 
From that time on, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer greatly from the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed and on the third day be raised.
Then Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, "God forbid, Lord! No such thing shall ever happen to you."
He turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are an obstacle to me. You are thinking not as God does, but as human beings do.” Then Jesus said to his disciples, "Whoever wishes to come after me must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me. For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.
What profit would there be for one to gain the whole world and forfeit his life? Or what can one give in exchange for his life? For the Son of Man will come with his angels in his Father’s glory, and then he will repay everyone according to his conduct.
Amen, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom."
A friend of mine pointed out, rightly, that Peter tried to have Salvation without the Cross. Of course, it is difficult to accept, impossible to understand, that God Saved us by suffering and death.

But clearly here, Jesus teaches us this is the Way. He is the Way. We must pick up our cross and follow Him.

Where did Jesus go, from here, at this time? To the Cross, and then of course He rose again, and there we will follow Him as well.

There is no reason to deny what Jesus has revealed.

Peace.
 
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