To me, the most glaring pitfall in the USCCB proposal would lie in “addressing root causes.” In principle, I’m all for it. But such a program would need a lot of research and oversight to make it work.
The root cause of a countless many of ills in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, etc. is unfettered and unchecked corruption. I’m convinced that it is what is causing the poverty, underdevelopment, (of roads, schools, etc.), pollution, and, of course, drug cartels and other crime.
Once you acknowledge that corruption is what is driving the poor out of those countries, saying, “Let’s address the root cause” seems a wee bit Pollyanna-ish. As much as I’m sure the perpetrators would love the bribe, there’s no way to throw money at the problem. The Bishops mean well when they suggest, for example, “sustainable economic development.” But it sounds terribly naïve when the wrong people in power are going to pocket any earnings from it.
I don’t know what the answer is. But we certainly won’t find it until we acknowledge corruption as a very real cause.