- Can you see, granny, that a person who has a great deal of difficulty forgiving others is going to see merit in the idea of a God who withholds forgiveness under certain circumstances? (Note: all of us, at least sometimes, have difficulty forgiving.) Please explain your answer.
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Please, answer the questions.** Unconditional forgiveness is the key aspect that contradicts the doctrine of Original Sin**, and these questions are very pertinent to the topic.
I put the key aspect which contradicts the doctrine of Original Sin in bold.
I realize that the questions are very pertinent to the topic. Having already dealt with question 1 in my post 624, I will move on to question 2. which is:
Can you see, granny, that a person who has a great deal of difficulty forgiving others is going to see merit in the idea of a God who withholds forgiveness under certain circumstances? (Note:
all of us, at least sometimes, have difficulty forgiving.) Please explain your answer.
I will do my best to connect the question to the doctrine of Original Sin which is being contradicted. This doctrine says that there was an actual sin committed by the actual first human. There are no other first humans for Adam to forgive. The spouse of Adam is the second person. While she freely chose to commit the forbidden sin, Catholicism teaches that the whole human race is in Adam “as one body of one man”. Now, Adam could forgive Eve for her bad example; however, that does not change her into first person responsibility. Therefore, Adam’s situation really does not connect to any situation involving people who no way can be the first human.
One could offer the idea that Adam should forgive himself . Here is the real difficulty. Adam did not create his relationship with the Creator because Adam is not even close to being on the same level as the Creator. Adam dictating terms to God would be similar to the tail wagging the dog. Granted that people deny God so that they can control God, but we do not find evidence of this in the first three chapters of Genesis. Despite Adam’s Original Sin, God, Who remains in control, continues to exist.
Thus, we have an unique Adam situation which can never be repeated in subsequent human history. Therefore, subsequent human history cannot contradict Original Sin.
What we do have is an unique Original Sin which can never be repeated in subsequent human history. Recall that there can only be one original, first sinner. What actually happens in subsequent human history are the
personal mortal sins which also shatter the individual’s personal relationship with our Creator. Forgiveness is the true purpose of the Catholic Sacrament of Reconciliation.
Let us go back to the God/Adam relationship. One thing which needs to be recognized is that not every word of Divine Revelation appears in the first three chapters of Genesis. Here is what
CCC, 388 says. It needs to be read twice.
**388 **With the progress of Revelation, the reality of sin is also illuminated. Although to some extent the People of God in the Old Testament had tried to understand the pathos of the human condition in the light of the history of the fall narrated in Genesis, they could not grasp this story’s ultimate meaning, which is revealed only in the light of the death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. We must know Christ as the source of grace in order to know Adam as the source of sin. The Spirit-Paraclete, sent by the risen Christ, came to “convict the world concerning sin,” by revealing him who is its Redeemer.
The short version is John 3:16 which is God’s actual act of forgiveness for the Original Sin.
Yes, God did forgive Adam; however, the consequences of the broken relationship between humanity and Divinity remained and are transmitted via propagation to descendants. In hiding from God, Adam and Eve recognized that their relationship with their Creator was broken. Adam’s words seeking forgiveness are not recorded. Still, more importantly, the result of Adam’s sorrow is immediately seen in Genesis 3:15 (the first announcement of the Messiah) which is dramatically before the results of Original Sin.
Christ’s obedience will triumph over Adam’s disobedience. (Romans 5: 12-21;
CCC, 410-411)
We current humans are in a different situation from Adam. We are not in the Garden of Eden nor did we start out with Original Holiness of the Original Adam. Christ has already died and has already freely rose from the dead.
We come from a first ancestor who rejected God. We cannot change that; however, we can do the reverse by seeking God. We need to freely choose God which means freely living in submission to God the Creator. (
CCC, 396 and
CCC, 1730) Our relationship to God is always one of the creature to the Creator. That is why we submit ourselves to conditions for God’s forgiveness. Submitting to God’s conditions for forgiveness is the outward sign that we have chosen to have God’s life within us which is Sanctifying Grace as opposed to the state of mortal sin.