Papal Problems...:(

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Circular logic.

The term pseudo-Council is from a Melkite Catholic bishop. I just happen to agree with him and I think the term he chose for it fits. You are entitled to your opinion as well. 🙂

Michael
Not circular logic. Historyical evidence shows that the Catholic Church is the one founded by Jesus. SO, if the Church says its an ecumenical council, then it is one.
 
Yes. The ones that satisfy the conditions set out at the Vatican Council. You are leaving the Church anyway, you have made that obvious. Thus, it’s also obvious your question is only given for polemic reasons. Such being the case, it deserves no answer. Concerned Catholics are well aware what is important in our Faith. Much, if not most, of what is important to us was not given by virtue of an ex cathedra pronouncement.

If you choose to leave the Catholic Church because people are uncertain to the very last detail what the Church teaches, and how it has become de fide for us (whether by Council definition, by ex cathedra definition, or by the teaching of the Church at large), then that is your personal error which you will have to give accout to God for…

Blessings,
Marduk
I don’t think it much to ask the bare minium-going to someplace hot if you don’t believe list:After all, the Declaration of the IC mentions dire consequences for not believing it. What else is so dire?
 
Dear brother Alexius

The Pope’s infallibility is NOT separate from the infallibility of the Church. In fact, it is one and the same infallibility shared by the Church - the infallibility of God. This is one of the many misconceptions I had to let go of before I became Catholic. The fact is that the Pope has never failed to act collegially, even in the few ex cathedra pronouncements he has made… The Council is NOT the only vehicle of infallibility the Church possesses. There is also the episcopate speaking with one voice on a particular matter of the Faith even when dispersed throughout the world; and of course, there is also the Pope speaking ex cathedra with the advice and (name removed by moderator)ut of his brother bishops. The error of EO and Protestant polemicists is their inability to understand all this. I would love to hear your comments. Why do you think that the Pope’s infallibilty is “separate” and what do you mean by “separate?”
On EWTN I’ve heard the priest say the pope has 51% of the Church’s infallibility.

That’s what we mean.
Why do you think the Church can only teach infallibly in Council? You don’t think the Church can act infallibly in a merely collegial context? In any context, the head bishop must give his confirmation, we can’t escape that, if we are to remain faithful to the apostolic practice (the other option is to go the EO way:knight2: ).
ah, the Crusades…
BTW, what makes you think the Pope acts “over” an ecumenical council, and is not simply its head bishop?
Latin theological statements.
  1. Did you know that the Pope was not even certain that the Council should be held at all?
  2. Did you know that DURING the Council, the rush to define infallibility was brought on NOT by the Pope, but was forced because of the possibility of impending war in Europe. There was debate about which should take precedence - definitions regarding the episcopate (topics which were completed at Vatican 2, or the definitions regarding the papacy. AT THIS POINT, the Pope made a push to go forward with the definitions regarding the papacy.
  3. You have read a lot, I’m sure, about how the Pope was for the definition. Polemicists like to argue that the Pope unfairly used his influence on the Council. But let me ask you this - i) why is not the Pope as bishop allowed to give his opinion on the matter? ii) Since about three fourths of the Catholic bishops of the world were proponents of the definition already when the Council commenced, can we really say that the Pope’s personal opinion would have mattered in the long run anyway?
Reminds me of how the Roman emperors all had to ritually feign not to want the crown, when they were being coronated.
 
The other side of the coin is that the EO must divest itself of the innovation that the primacy of a head bishop is one of mere honor, but rather admit that it is one of actual jurisdiction (just check out the canons of the Ecumenical Councils). It must also clean up house and not let some (many? most?) of her members keep thinking that there is no such thing as a head bishop in the Church. They must also admit to the universal appellate authority of the Bishop of Rome. This is, after all, the way it was in the first millenium. Regarding ecclesiology, that’s just for starters.😃

Blessings,
Marduk
All those canons emphasize as well the concilar nature of the Church.
Pope Victor? Pope Zosimus? Pope Vigilius? Pope Honorius? absolute appellate authority?
 
My point exaclty.The EO Church may strive to maintain the beliefs and practices of the Early Church, but they, in fact, fail at many points with regard to this matter. For example, Mardukm has shown over and over how the EO view of the Papacy is not that of the Early Church.
His views of the papacy aren’t that of the modern Latin church either.
 
I must say that I am enjoying this thread to no end. It is rare to see so much to agree with (such as the above) on this board. Many of my own thoughts have been expressed far more eloquantly that I could hope to do - and the tapdancing around this issue, the semantics, etc., are all here, rightly shown to be the nonsense that they are. Even the issue of the less-than-holy popes of the past is here. And, as could have been predicted, there is once again no rational, logical, believable (at least by me) explanation for any of the complains against papal infallability.
Its not Biblical nor Patristic?
I have been reading (though not posting) on this forum for a long time and I have lost count of the posts I have seen that declare that the pope, and thus the RC church, have never made an error regarding dogma. That regardless of how sinful (and evil, IMO) some of these popes have been - they get their moral teaching correct?!!! The entire “Rome is right and you must agree or be wrong” attitude is IMO arrogant and one that Christ would not condone. The fact that Christ said his church would stand against sin doesn’t led to the conclusion, at least for me, that the current Roman church is still Christ’s church. Indeed, I feel that the true church founded by Christ got jettisoned by Rome long ago in favor or worldly power - but again, this is just my personal view. I converted to RC almost 18 years ago after being raised a Baptist. I am no longer a practicing RC due in large part to this issue. I feel that Rome has fallen into the sins of the Pharisees by making a false idol out of the institution of the church - it is this they worship, not the God who founded it. It seems that everything they do is just a grab for wordly power. The church founded by Jeus is made up of the people of God, the body of Christ, it is not an “insitution” to be ruled over by some kind of infallible monarch. The rule of the law has taken the place of the sprit taught by Christ - IMO. I find this realization painful, sad and tragic. I realize that my viewpoint will be offensive to many and I am not attempting to attack anyone personally and I respect the beliefs of all. But for me personally, this issue is a deal breaker.
 
Not circular logic. Historyical evidence shows that the Catholic Church is the one founded by Jesus. SO, if the Church says its an ecumenical council, then it is one.
You mean the Orthodox Catholic One, you know, the one which still says the Original Creed of the Fathers.
 
Yes. The ones that .
And what are the teachings that “satisfy the conditions set out at the Vatican Council”?
You are leaving the Church anyway, you have made that obvious. Thus, it’s also obvious your question is only given for polemic reasons. Such being the case, it deserves no answer.
That’s what I thought. You don’t want to answer the question because you know that there is no answer. The infallibility dogma is so broadly defined that people argue endlessly about which teachings are infallible. So the infallibility dogma amounts to nothing because nobody can agree on which teachings “satisfy” Vatican I. It’s a political tool used by the Vatican to combat dissent not an ancient christian belief. That’s why half the Vatican Council bailed out early with their tails tucked between their legs. Pius gave em a political whipping.
 
Dear brother Alexius

The Pope’s infallibility is NOT separate from the infallibility of the Church. In fact, it is one and the same infallibility shared by the Church - the infallibility of God. This is one of the many misconceptions I had to let go of before I became Catholic. The fact is that the Pope has never failed to act collegially, even in the few ex cathedra pronouncements he has made… The Council is NOT the only vehicle of infallibility the Church possesses. There is also the episcopate speaking with one voice on a particular matter of the Faith even when dispersed throughout the world; and of course, there is also the Pope speaking ex cathedra with the advice and (name removed by moderator)ut of his brother bishops. The error of EO and Protestant polemicists is their inability to understand all this. I would love to hear your comments. Why do you think that the Pope’s infallibilty is “separate” and what do you mean by “separate?”

Why do you think the Church can only teach infallibly in Council? You don’t think the Church can act infallibly in a merely collegial context? In any context, the head bishop must give his confirmation, we can’t escape that, if we are to remain faithful to the apostolic practice (the other option is to go the EO way:knight2: ).

BTW, what makes you think the Pope acts “over” an ecumenical council, and is not simply its head bishop?
  1. Did you know that the Pope was not even certain that the Council should be held at all?
  2. Did you know that DURING the Council, the rush to define infallibility was brought on NOT by the Pope, but was forced because of the possibility of impending war in Europe. There was debate about which should take precedence - definitions regarding the episcopate (topics which were completed at Vatican 2, or the definitions regarding the papacy. AT THIS POINT, the Pope made a push to go forward with the definitions regarding the papacy.
  3. You have read a lot, I’m sure, about how the Pope was for the definition. Polemicists like to argue that the Pope unfairly used his influence on the Council. But let me ask you this - i) why is not the Pope as bishop allowed to give his opinion on the matter? ii) Since about three fourths of the Catholic bishops of the world were proponents of the definition already when the Council commenced, can we really say that the Pope’s personal opinion would have mattered in the long run anyway?
There are pages upon pages upon pages upon pages, etc, etc, etc, of speeches by the Minority party given at the Council as recorded in Mansi. Why don’t you read or read about these before repeating such a statement? THAT is how I was able to prove to MYSELF that the statement you repeated here is just a blatant lie given by opponents of the Council. And BTW, and this is really important for you to keep in mind. BEFORE THE VOTING SESSIONS OF THE COUNCIL, ALL THE SPEECHES MADE BY THE BISHOPS WERE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE VOTING BODY. These are the selfsame speeches contained in Mansi, and it definitely proves not only that the minority bishops had their say (and then some). but also that the polemicsts are simply liars.

As I stated, check out Mansi. Further, it might interest you to know that the minority party had great representation in the theological commissions.

I don’t understand this. Are you talking about the WORD “infallible?” For certainly, there are MANY quotes from the Fathers that indicate that Rome/its bishop was the source of doctrine for the Church (not in those exact words, but you know what I mean), and other such quotes from which one can readily deduce belief in papal infallibility. Would you like those quotes? I gave two of them in the Honorius thread - do you want the link?

Please respond to everything I’ve stated here so we can continue this discussion. Don’t leave a stone unturned.🙂 Thank you brother.

Blessings,
Marduk
When I say that the Pope’s Infallibility is “separate” from the the Church’s, I mean that he may speak both without the Church’s approval and without a council to back him. That is specified in the Vatican I declaration.

I say that he may act over an Ecumenical Council because 1) he may declare without one and 2) he may just declare something in the middle of the council without its completion. It seems that before the Schism, the other bishops didn’t just wait around for the Pope to approve of something or declare the dogma–it acted together and in some cases, without him (only his legates).

I see the Ecumenical Councils as almost useless and only serving the Pope in the context of his infallibility. What is to stop him from speaking against a council later? If he is unable to speak against them later, then he may just declare something if he fears the council itself won’t. No one may later question his teaching. As I understand it, even if he were required to declare a councils decision, it would not be him acting under infallibility, but his place as Prince of the Bishops to speak/announce the verdict. Whether he agreed with the decision or not does not matter as he must speak for the council. Under Papal Infallibilty, I fear that Rome has reversed Protestantism and made the Pope their Infallible guide rather than the every individual as in Protestantism. It would be one thing to say that the Pope may declare things himself, but just as during the Reformation, the Councils were appealed to by Luther even after the Pope. I guarantee that if this dogma weren’t in place, I would be fully Catholic in a heartbeat, yet this particular dogma keeps me in the reserves.

Also, not trying to ask a typical Protestant question, but I need clarification. In the Council of Jerusalem when Peter didn’t want to treat Gentiles properly and Paul rebuked him, I know you would say he was not speaking ex cathedra. How do we know? He wouldn’t have needed to acknowledge his authority and place of Peter because he was Peter and they knew his place. The fact that the Council was assembled, James was the speaker and the decision was in opposition to Peter’s position, yet he abided by it seems to indicate the supremacy of the council over Peter’s position.

Prayers and petitions,
Alexius:cool:
 
Dear brother Alexius,

Thank you for your response. The sincerity of your concerns is apparent. Please believe me when I say I shared those concerns before I translated to the Catholic communion.
When I say that the Pope’s Infallibility is “separate” from the the Church’s, I mean that he may speak both without the Church’s approval and without a council to back him. That is specified in the Vatican I declaration.
I have never seen this in the Vatican decrees. I assume you refer to the much maligned decree that the Pope does not need the consent of the Church for his statements made ex cathedra. This is true (no pun intended, in light of what I am about to explain). The TRUTH does not need the consent of ANYONE to be the Truth. Did St. Peter need the consent of anyone when he taught that the Gentiles should be accepted into the Church? Who would dare say that what he taught the Church on his own authority (which is the authority of God in those matters) in that instance needed the consent of the rest of the Church for the rest of the Church to accept what he taught to be a teaching that the Church NEEDED to accept as de fide? THAT is the intent of the Vatican decree. It was not meant to demean the agreement of the rest of the Church (for that is INDEED NECESSARY for the UNITY of the Church), but simply to assert the nature of the Truth as Truth, not needing the consent of anyone for it to be the Truth.

The purpose of the consent of the Church as a whole is to ensure UNANIMITY in the Truth. It does not ensure NOR define the Truth. Would you agree with what I stated?
I say that he may act over an Ecumenical Council because 1) he may declare without one
The bishops of the world may declare something with a united voice as infallible teaching even without the Council. Does that mean that the Church does not need Councils? Just because the Pope may declare something infallible outside a Council does demean the Ecumenical Council in any way. Why? Because both methods (all three, actually) seek to uphold WHAT HAS BEEN HANDED DOWN. All three organs of infallibility have the same Source of infallibility, have the same purpose in the exercise of that infallibility, and use the same sources (ie. Scripture and Sacred Tradition) to determine their infallible teachings. Further, all three organs of infallibility are utilized by the Church according to the needs of the times. It is not that bishops cannot teach infallibly when dispersed throughout the world because an organ of infallibility exists called an Ecumenical Council. It is not that an Ecumenical Council is superfluous because the bishops of the world can teach infallibly with one united voice. Likewise, the existence of papal infallibility does not demean the utility and necessity of the other organs of infallibility when the times require it. Doesn’t your argument violate St. Paul’s principle in I Corinthians 12 and Romans 12? It is not the Catholic Church who is arguing that the head does not need the body, after all. It is rather only the non-Catholic polemic that is arguing it.

I need to ask you: what paradigm would you offer against the Catholic teaching? The EO here all claim that the head bishop is not necessary in the deliberations of the body, some going so far as to say that the office of head bishop does not even exist! Would you align yourself with such a paradigm that SO CLEARLY violates the apostolic canon?
  1. he may just declare something in the middle of the council without its completion.
Can you offer an example in the history of the Church? On what basis do you make this statement?
It seems that before the Schism, the other bishops didn’t just wait around for the Pope to approve of something or declare the dogma–it acted together and in some cases, without him (only his legates).
  1. Do you understand what the purpose of a legate is? If so, how can you defend your last sentence?
  2. Can you give an example when they did not wait for papal approval? I think the only one you could possibly proffer is the Second Ecum Council, which was NOT INTENDED TO BE ECUMENICAL IN THE FIRST PLACE, BUT ONLY A LOCAL COUNCIL OF THE EAST. The Third Ecumenical Council did not even recognize it! It did not gain ecumenical status until the Fourth Ecum Council, with the approval of the bishop of Rome.
I see the Ecumenical Councils as almost useless and only serving the Pope in the context of his infallibility.
Then it should not be hard for you to assert that because the bishops dispersed can speak infallibly when teaching with a united voice on a matter, then the Ecumenical Council is not necessary. Are there things we believe that have not been addressed or defined by an Ecumenical Council? If so, tell me what need is there for an Ecumenical Council? As already stated, the existence of one organ of infallibility does not negate the existence or necessity of another orgaon of infallibility.
What is to stop him from speaking against a council later? If he is unable to speak against them later, then he may just declare something if he fears the council itself won’t. No one may later question his teaching. As I understand it, even if he were required to declare a councils decision, it would not be him acting under infallibility, but his place as Prince of the Bishops to speak/announce the verdict. Whether he agreed with the decision or not does not matter as he must speak for the council. Under Papal Infallibilty, I fear that Rome has reversed Protestantism and made the Pope their Infallible guide rather than the every individual as in Protestantism. It would be one thing to say that the Pope may declare things himself, but just as during the Reformation, the Councils were appealed to by Luther even after the Pope. I guarantee that if this dogma weren’t in place, I would be fully Catholic in a heartbeat, yet this particular dogma keeps me in the reserves.
I see here that the basis of your concerns are really fears, not based on any real evidence. What evidence do you have that a Pope would or could do any of the things you claim? Show me from the teachings of the Church that they are even possible. As far as I know, the Pope when teaching ex cathedra is bound by Sacred Tradition.

I ask once again, what ecclesiological paradigm do you propose to replace the Catholic paradigm? I’m sure our EO brethren would propose the EO paradigm. But tell me this - what prevents mob rule from being the rule of the day within Eastern Orthodoxy? It certainly happened once before in its history - without the benefit of a Council, its own patriarch and many other bishops were deposed by the will of the people! Brother, that’s not apostolic Christianity - that’s Protestantism! What prevents the will of the people from overruling the teaching of the episcopate? Have you read about the lax standards for divorce currently passing itself off as Church practice within Russian Orthodoxy? Russian Orthodoxy has accomodated and enshrined the SECULAR standards of the Russian people into its canons, for heaven’s sake. That’s what happens when the will of the people is more important than upholding the Truth. Scripture says it is a holy thing to visit and comfort those in prison; Russian Orthodoxy teaches you can divorce your spouse who is in prison!

Now, someone might state that I am exaggerating the position of Eastern Orthodoxy (in truth, I am not). But is that not what you are doing to the Catholic position? Imposing possibilities and extrapolations onto the Catholic teaching?
Also, not trying to ask a typical Protestant question, but I need clarification. In the Council of Jerusalem when Peter didn’t want to treat Gentiles properly and Paul rebuked him, I know you would say he was not speaking ex cathedra. How do we know? He wouldn’t have needed to acknowledge his authority and place of Peter because he was Peter and they knew his place. The fact that the Council was assembled, James was the speaker and the decision was in opposition to Peter’s position, yet he abided by it seems to indicate the supremacy of the council over Peter’s position.
I believe you are confusing some biblical facts here. St. Peter’s doctrinal position was the one accepted by the Jerusalem Council. Reread Acts 15 again, please. St. Peter was indeed speaking ex cathedra. In fact, he even claimed that God spoke through him specifically!

Looking forward to further discussion.

Blessings
 
In spite, however, of its practical uselessness the Vatican dogma was an inevitable logical consequence of ecclesiastical legalism and a final symptom of the profound spiritual cleavage in Western Christianity after the Reformation. It is the last word of Protestantism within Catholicism—of the Reformation acting as counter-reformation.
Fr Sergius Bulgakov
 
In spite, however, of its practical uselessness the Vatican dogma was an inevitable logical consequence of ecclesiastical legalism and a final symptom of the profound spiritual cleavage in Western Christianity after the Reformation. It is the last word of Protestantism within Catholicism—of the Reformation acting as counter-reformation.
Fr Sergius Bulgakov
What a silly conclusion. Eastern Orthodoxy is really more akin to protestantism with its lack of central authority or really any way for determining what is a council and what is not a council, or, furthermore, it lack of ability to define dogma.
 
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