Pascal's Wager Redux

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Because there is no evidence that God does not exist, those who have **thought about belief **cannot come to a conclusion there is no God. What they come to is the preferred belief that there be no God.

This too is the position of Pascal. One should prefer to believe in God than not to believe, and for the very reasons Pascal gives in the Wager argument.
I’d have thought it’s simple logic that if there is no evidence for something, don’t believe it. Otherwise you’d have to believe everything on the internet, just in case.

Believing that the bogie man will get you if you don’t believe in the bogie man is irrational. It’s not a reason to believe, it’s cooties.

If Pascal really thought he had no evidence for God, but one ought believe just in case, then that’s no reason at all.
 
If Pascal really thought he had no evidence for God, but one ought believe just in case, then that’s no reason at all.
I don’t think Pascal ever said there is no evidence for God. My memory of Pensees is that he acknowledged that the arguments for God are not convincing to the atheist.

But it’s true that one ought to believe just in case if one cares at all about the fate of one’s soul. That should be a convincing argument to anyone who does care.

Anyone who does not care, of course, will choose to be left out in the cold and rain.
 
My memory of Pensees is that he acknowledged that the arguments for God are not convincing to the atheist.
That’s a tautology.

He acknowledged that the arguments for God are not convincing to someone for whom the arguments for God are not convincing.
 
I don’t think Pascal ever said there is no evidence for God. My memory of Pensees is that he acknowledged that the arguments for God are not convincing to the atheist.

But it’s true that one ought to believe just in case if one cares at all about the fate of one’s soul. That should be a convincing argument to anyone who does care.

Anyone who does not care, of course, will choose to be left out in the cold and rain.
So he had no evidence that his bogie man exists, and no convincing argument that his bogie man exists. But insisted we must act as if his bogie man exists or be tortured for ever and evermore.

:takeoff:
 
I’d have thought it’s simple logic that if there is no evidence for something, don’t believe it. Otherwise you’d have to believe everything on the internet, just in case.

Believing that the bogie man will get you if you don’t believe in the bogie man is irrational. It’s not a reason to believe, it’s cooties.

If Pascal really thought he had no evidence for God, but one ought believe just in case, then that’s no reason at all.
He didn’t!
It is the conduct of God, who disposes all things kindly, to put religion into the mind by reason, and into the heart by grace.
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The wager was intended for hardened atheists who were unreasonable and motivated primarily by self-interest…
 
Omnipotence has nothing to do with “consistency”. Omnipotence is the ability to bring forth any state of affairs, as long as it is not contradictory.
Self-contradiction! “any state of affairs, as long as it is not contradictory” implies **consistency with previous and subsequent states of affairs **…
For God every “blueprint” is feasible except the ones which contain a logical contradiction.
False! To give us free will and then prevent us from exercising it is an example of inconsistency. For God every blueprint is feasible if it doesn’t defeat the purpose of the blueprint.
And every “piecemeal” improvement proves that the current state of affairs could be improved.
Indeed. “current” is the key word. The** current **state of affairs could be improved but not the entire process.
 
I don’t think Pascal ever said there is no evidence for God. My memory of Pensees is that he acknowledged that the arguments for God are not convincing to the atheist.

But it’s true that one ought to believe just in case if one cares at all about the fate of one’s soul. That should be a convincing argument to anyone who does care.

Anyone who does not care, of course, will choose to be left out in the cold and rain.
Exactly! It is irrational not to care about what happens after death. To rule life after death as impossible is an excellent example of unjustified dogmatism which amounts to stupidity. Pascal was no fool and far more perceptive than his critics. Anyone who claims to have no self-interest at all is guilty of self-deception. If you’re not concerned about yourself you’re forgetting that others will be adversely affected by your misfortune. “No man is an island”…
 
So he had no evidence that his bogie man exists, and no convincing argument that his bogie man exists. But insisted we must act as if his bogie man exists or be tortured for ever and evermore.

:takeoff:
To equate Pascal’s God with “a bogie man” is unreasonable and unChristian…
 
He didn’t!
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The wager was intended for hardened atheists who were unreasonable and motivated primarily by self-interest…
It is an evil act to appeal to an evil trait.

CCC 1759 An evil action cannot be justified by reference to a good intention" (cf. St. Thomas Aquinas, Dec. praec. 6). The end does not justify the means.
To equate Pascal’s God with “a bogie man” is unreasonable and unChristian…
Play nice Tony, playground name-calling is no substitute for a rational argument. 🙂

The OP has “E. If you don’t believe in God, and you are wrong, you will suffer eternal damnation.”

The wager replaces the beatitudes with the terror of an irrational monster who damns everyone who doesn’t profess belief for all eternity. For ever and ever. Simply for not believing. The Almighty King reduced to perverse narcissism.

Christ didn’t inspire that.

“Bogeyman …] is a common allusion to a mythical creature in many cultures used by adults to frighten children into good behavior. This monster has no specific appearance, and conceptions about it can vary drastically from household to household within the same community; in many cases, he has no set appearance in the mind of an adult or child, but is simply a non-specific embodiment of terror.” - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogeyman
 
Ouch. There is a first time for everything - a serious disagreement between you and I :). We have a linguistic / philosophical problem here. In the following short analysis, the word “god” means a hypothetical entity, which is metaphysically “supernatural” and epistemologically “transcendent”. The word “God” is the Abrahamic / Jewish / Christian version. “Supernatural” means that this entity is not part of the natural world. “Transcendent” means that this entity is beyond our epistemological methods. So:

Theist: someone who believes that a god or gods exist.
Atheist: someone who does not believe that a god or gods exist. “A”+“theist” = non-theist.

These are both metaphysical terms, describing a “belief” or the “lack of belief”. The reason, why someone believes or does not believe is irrelevant. They can differentiate between “strong” and “weak” types of atheists, but that is not important at this moment.

Gnostic: someone who expresses knowledge about the existence of non-existence of a god or gods.
Agnostic: somewhat who expresses ignorance in the matter, who says: "I don’t know if a god (or gods) exist or not.

These are both epistemological terms, describing the knowledge or the lack of knowledge in the matter. Obviously, the one who professes knowledge should be able to defend his position, bring up proof or very strong, compelling evidence.

So, there are 4 possible scenarios:

Agnostic theist: someone who believes in the existence of a god or gods.
Agnostic atheist: someone who does NOT believe in the existence of a god or gods.
Gnostic theist: someone who actually asserts that he knows that a god of gods exist.
Gnostic atheist: someone who actually asserts that he knows that a god of gods DO NOT exist.

It would be nice to have this made into a sticky, and everyone should agree. Otherwise there is confusion and misunderstanding.
“Agnostic atheist” is an oxymoron**:

An agnostic is open-minded. (God may** exist)
An atheist is dogmatic. (God **does not exist)
**
 
It is an evil act to appeal to an evil trait.
It is a greater evil to let a person reject God **unreasonably **than to appeal to his self-interest - which for Christians is not identical with selfishness…
Play nice Tony, playground name-calling is no substitute for a rational argument.
“playground name-calling” is an unjustified term of abuse whereas it is a fact that for Christians self-interest is not identical with selfishness
The OP has “E. If you don’t believe in God, and you are wrong, you will suffer eternal damnation.”
The wager replaces the beatitudes with the terror of an irrational monster who damns everyone who doesn’t profess belief for all eternity. For ever and ever. Simply for not believing. The Almighty King reduced to perverse narcissism.
Christ didn’t inspire that.
“Bogeyman …] is a common allusion to a mythical creature in many cultures used by adults to frighten children into good behavior. This monster has no specific appearance, and conceptions about it can vary drastically from household to household within the same community; in many cases, he has no set appearance in the mind of an adult or child, but is simply a non-specific embodiment of terror.” - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogeyman
Your objection is based on a total distortion of Pascal’s argument:
Pascal argues that a rational person should live as though God exists and seek to believe in God. If God does actually exist, such a person will have only a finite loss (some pleasures, luxury, etc.), whereas they stand to receive infinite gains (as represented by eternity in Heaven) and avoid infinite losses (eternity in Hell).[2]
-wikipedia

To think Pascal had such a primitive concept of God is sheer nonsense and an insult to a great philosopher, scientist and mathematician. :tsktsk:
 
So he had no evidence that his bogie man exists, and no convincing argument that his bogie man exists. But insisted we must act as if his bogie man exists or be tortured for ever and evermore.

:takeoff:
Where did you get the idea that Pascal speaks of God as a bogie man?

Do you believe in the existence of hell?

If not, your quarrel is with Jesus Christ. Read Matthew 25.

If you do, then you cannot possibly speak of God as a bogie man.
 
The wager was intended for hardened atheists who were unreasonable and motivated primarily by self-interest…
It always amazes me when I hear people refer to Pascal’s argument as an argument from selfishness or fear. In every aspect of our lives we act from the motive of self interest. Even our concern for others is directed toward self interest.

“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
 
It always amazes me when I hear people refer to Pascal’s argument as an argument from selfishness or fear. In every aspect of our lives we act from the motive of self interest. Even our concern for others is directed toward self interest.

“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
It seems impossible to argue with people who really haven’t read Pascal’s “Pensees”. They probably got their explanation of Pascal’s Wager from the internet.
 
It always amazes me when I hear people refer to Pascal’s argument as an argument from selfishness or fear. In every aspect of our lives we act from the motive of self interest. Even our concern for others is directed toward self interest.

“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
I wouldn’t have imagined it possible that someone could consider that an example of self interest.
 
Self-contradiction! “any state of affairs, as long as it is not contradictory” implies **consistency with previous and subsequent states of affairs **…
No, it does not. One can change one’s mind without creating a contradiction. A “married bachelor” is a contradiction. A bachelor who changes his mind, and marries is NOT a contradiction. According to the scriptures, God liked his creation. But when he saw the problems, he decided to wipe out the result in the Deluge. An inconsistent behavior, if I ever saw one.
False! To give us free will and then prevent us from exercising it is an example of inconsistency. For God every blueprint is feasible if it doesn’t defeat the purpose of the blueprint.
Inconsistency is not a contradiction. It would be wonderful if only God would realize how irrational it is to give unbridled freedom to those who abuse it, and then simply place reasonable restrictions on that freedom. Oh, and you are way above your “pay-grade” if you think that you know the purpose of that “blueprint”. A touch of humility would be in order. 😉
Indeed. “current” is the key word. The** current **state of affairs could be improved but not the entire process.
How would you know that?
“Agnostic atheist” is an oxymoron**:

An agnostic is open-minded. (God may** exist)
An atheist is dogmatic. (God **does not exist)
**
Only according to your incorrect understanding.

A theist says: I BELIEVE that God exists.
An agnostic says: I do not KNOW, if God exists, or not.
An atheist says: I don’t BELIEVE that God exists.

Elementary linguistics, my dear Watson.
 
A theist says: I BELIEVE that God exists.
An agnostic says: I do not KNOW, if God exists, or not.
An atheist says: I don’t BELIEVE that God exists.

Elementary linguistics, my dear Watson.
More to the point:

A theist says: I know that God exists.
An agnostic says: I don’t know if God exists or does not exist.
An atheist says: I know that God does not exist.

All the atheists I have known adamantly insist they know that God does not exist. None of them ever claimed it for an article of faith. It is possibly the only knowledge they claim as a dogma, judging by their enthusiastic and often strident promotion of no God.
 
More to the point:

A theist says: I know that God exists.
An agnostic says: I don’t know if God exists or does not exist.
An atheist says: I know that God does not exist.

All the atheists I have known adamantly insist they know that God does not exist. None of them ever claimed it for an article of faith. It is possibly the only knowledge they claim as a dogma, judging by their enthusiastic and often strident promotion of no God.
And yet, somehow you are not called “knowers”, you are called “believers”. Still elementary linguistics.
 
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