In the name of Allah , Most Gracious, Most Merciful
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God: Forgiving or Not?
Zainy : I thought Allah was the All-Forgiving. But I was told and was even quoted a verse from surat Ar-Rahman that He does not forgive shirk (associating other beings/gods with Allah). Is this true? Won’t many people from polytheistic religions then lose hope of forgiveness in Islam?
Shahul Hameed :…Your Lord hath inscribed for Himself (the rule of) mercy: verily, if any of you did evil in ignorance, and thereafter repented, and amended (his conduct), lo! He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.}* (Al-An`am 6:54)
There is a hadith qudsi (divine hadith) also that states:
“My mercy prevails over My wrath.”
The Prophet also once said: Allah, the Almighty, says: Whosoever does a good deed, will have (reward) ten times like it and I add more; and whosoever does an evil, will have the punishment like it or I will forgive (him); and whosoever approaches Me by one span, I will approach him by one cubit; and whosoever approaches Me by one cubit, I approach him by one fathom, and whosoever comes to Me walking, I go to him running; and whosoever meets Me with an earth-load of sins without associating anything with Me, I meet him with forgiveness like that. (Muslim)
… about shirk (polytheism), Allah the Almighty says in the noble Quran what gives the meaning of:
{Allah forgives not (the sin of) joining other gods with Him; but He forgives whom He pleases other sins than this: one who joins other gods with Allah, has strayed far, far away (from the right) the right what…I guess a completion needed.} (Al-Nisaa’ 4:116)
This verse in fact underscores the fact that the sin of polytheism is the gravest of all sins; because it is like treason which seeks to undermine the sovereignty and Lordship of Allah the Almighty.
All the same, we can also find another verse in the Quran, which teaches us more about the all-embracing nature of the forgiveness of Allah the Almighty:
*{Say: “O my Servants who have transgressed against their souls, despair not of the mercy of Allah. for Allah forgives all sins: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Az-Zumar 39:53)
This verse makes it clear that Allah’s forgiveness is for all those who do not despair of His mercy. And so those persons who firmly believe in Allah’s mercy can be certain that all their sins will be forgiven.
The question then is should people from polytheistic religions lose hope in the forgiveness of Allah? The answer is: No, they have no need to despair of Allah’s mercy; because, it is their hope in His forgiveness that will lead to His mercy.
Useful Links:
“My Mercy Prevails Over My Wrath”
Mercy Toward Our Fellow Creations
When Divine Mercy Supersedes Justice
God’s Unchanging Words of Mercy
Self-imposed Darkness and Light of Infinite Mercy
Mercy, Through Hell…
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