It’s difficult to document personal experiences.
Yes, I’m only 20 years old, and only a few years ago I had a very idealized view of the pre-Vatican II Church. After being a postulant for the Society of Saint John Cantius, and speaking with many, many older people in the “Traditional Movement,” and even my own parents and grandparents, I’ve come to realize that liturgical abuses are not new with Vatican II. They always existed, their nature today are simply different.
Your average Tridentine Mass, before Vatican II, was a Low Mass, even on Sundays and Feast Days. The priest would walk into the sanctuary with the sacred vessels, and then mumble his way through the Mass with his servers, many times negelcting sermons. Most of the laity, espcially in non-English-speaking countries (like my parents’ Sicily) couldn’t even read, so they had no idea what was going on at Mass. Yes, they understood the whole notion of sacrifice and communion, but they were hardly disposed to receive these graces, as we are today when we have the luxury of being literate and able to follow along with Missals. The priest only repeated the readings in English when he felt like doing it.
Some of the more pious old women and old people would pray their rosaries during Mass. Most others would be doing whatever else they felt like. They would be knitting a sweater, the men would go outside for a smoke, etc. Communion was recevied only about four times a year, if even that. Often, priests, while not ad-libbing, celebrated Mass sloppily, not with the precision of ritual movements that we often see today.
And there were abuses even to the occasional, rare High Mass. I know for a fact that many priests, not wanting to bother with things like the incensation prayers and other silent Latin prayers, would ad-lib them, saying things like “Hummina, hummina, hummina” or, in one case I’ve heard of, they would, while incensing the altar, start mutteing the names of family members, “Bob, Lucy, Joe, etc.” just to make it look like they were saying something.
Yes, the Mass should be awe-inspiring and solemn, but in the “olden days” the sense of awe was by far too great. Catholcisim was not something dynamic to be presented to a dying world; most of the laity did not appreciate their own royal priesthood, and their need to sanctify the temporal order. For them, the Faith was mostly a bunch of rules and devotions. the real work of evangelization was for the priests and religious.
The Mass itself was remote, and difficult to participate in. We look at the words of Psalm 42, the Roman Canon, the Offertory and Communion prayers, and we say, “Oh, how beautiful!” but this was not the average sentiment of your average Catholic 50 years ago, many of whom did not have Missals or were not encouraged to use them, or who could not read.
It’s only when the Tridentine Mass was taken away that people really began to appreciate what they had taken for granted for so long, and, once they got it back, began to celebrate it the way it should have been done all along.
You are aware that liturgical reforms began long before Vatican II, aren’t you? In fact, it had its beginnings with Saint Pius X, who revolutionized Catholic life everywhere when he encouraged people to actually receive communion weekly, even daily! And even this reccomendation was followed, by few, very few Catholics until recent times (and now, of course, it’s being abused by those who receive in mortal sin).
The point is, men are imperfect, and any rite can be abused. Yes, even the Tridentine.