Richard_Kastner:
The way I see it vs.13-19 support the fact that Jesus built His Church on Himself.
Matt.16
13**When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?
14And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. 15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? 16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
**
Jesus asks His disciples who do men say that **I am **and who do you say that **I am **Then Peter say that it is Jesus that is the Christ. Christ means the anointed In this case the Anointed of God to carry out His plan of Salvation and Peter is talking about Jesus not himself.
And you are right, Peter is talking about Jesus not himself.
But Jesus was talking about Peter not Himself.
Oh Richard, which part of “And I (
this is Jesus speaking) say also unto thee (
referring to Simon), That thou art Peter (
which means Rock), and upon this rock (
which is Simon) I (
Jesus Christ) will build my (
Jesus Christ’s) church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." is so hard to understand?
Here is a more detailed explanation of Matthew 16.
Background:
Caesaria Philipi is around 20 miles ( a rough two days journey up the mountains) from Galillee.
Now why does our Lord go to all that trouble just for this scene?
Caesaria Philipi which used to be called Panneas was dedicated to the Greek god Pan. When Philip Herod became tetrarch of that region he gave it to Augustus Caesar for some favour so it became Ceasaria Philipi, that is, Ceasar’s city from Philip.
In this region is a humongous rock around 500ft long and 200ft high.
On top of this rock is a huge marble temple with an idol of the god Pan. Philip Herod replaced that idol of Pan with the idol of the divine Ceasar Augustus (emperors were considered divine).
To the left of the rock is a cave and in the cave is a deep hole filled with water which is the source of the Jordan river. The pagans believed this to to be the gates of sheol - the doorway to the underworld.
With that scene in mind, read the text in your post that I highlighted in blue.
Comment:
So now we have Jesus standing next to this rock, on top of which, is a temple to a false god (two false gods as a matter of fact) next to which is a cave that is the gate to sheol. **He is now saying that He will do something different. He will build the Church of the True God on top of a rock and that rock is Simon barJonah **and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.
We even see here a parallel with the sheep/shepherd motif in the commissioning of Peter in John 21. This area and temple used to be dedicated to Pan, the god of shepherds. Here we have Chist the True God giving the promise to Peter who He will later commission to shepherd His sheep.
Steve Ray also notes the implication of the water in the cave and it’s relation to baptism.
This cave is the origin of the Jordan river where Jesus was baptized and went with His disciples baptizing. One can see in this symbolism the whole salvation theology including that of baptism as a sacrament of incorporation into Christ’s Church. Peter is the rock and the water from this Rock now waters Gods’ people.
Another thing, and this is very important, neither Jesus nor the Father made any teaching about Jesus’ true identity and mission. This teaching THEY caused to be pronounced through Peter.
Christ could have gone around proclaiming He is the Son of God but He didn’t. He let that be declared through Peter.
If you notice, even His apostles had no real clue as to who Jesus was. Peter cuts through all that speculation and pronounces the TRUTH about Jesus Christ. Through the ages to this very day, his successors continue to pronounce the truth about who Jesus is and what His mission is all about.