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cbc.ca/news/health/story/2012/06/29/spanking-mental-health-drug-abuse.html
Adults who were subjected to physical punishment such as spanking as children are more likely to experience mental disorders, say Canadian researchers who encourage other forms of discipline.
Monday’s issue of the journal Pediatrics includes a study on the proportion of illnesses such as depression, anxiety, alcohol and drug abuse as well as personality disorders that may be attributable to physical punishment.
Physical punishment was defined as pushing, grabbing, shoving, slapping and hitting in the absence of more severe maltreatment of a child through physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect or exposure to intimate partner violence.
“It definitely points to the direction that physical punishment should not be used on children of any age and we need to be considering that when we’re thinking about policy and programs so we can protect children from potentially harmful outcomes,” said study author Tracie Afifi, who is in the department of community health sciences at the University of Manitoba.
Afifi hopes the findings from the study that involved more than 34,000 U.S. adults will make parents think twice about spanking.
Afifi acknowledged it’s not a causal effect and the study design can’t prove the link, but she said the statistical association is clear.
“Parents need to be aware of this relationship,” Afifi said.
A civil conversation goes a long way, hitting someone doesn’tA surprising finding was that increases in education and income were associated with higher odds of harsh physical punishment, the researchers said.